Al Tabari Volume 6 Page 111 90%
The text you're looking for from The History of al-Tabari, Volume 6, Page 111
, refers to the controversial "Satanic Verses" incident. In this passage, Muhammad is described as being distressed after realizing he had mistakenly included verses praising pagan deities, believing they were from God when they were actually "cast" by Satan.
According to the English translation by State University of New York (SUNY) Press:
"Then the Messenger of God said, 'I have fabricated things against God and have imputed to Him words which He has not spoken.'" Key Context from Page 111:
The Incident: While reciting Surah an-Najm, Satan allegedly put words into Muhammad's mouth that praised the goddesses al-Lat, al-Uzza, and Manat as "high-flying cranes" whose intercession was desired.
The Reaction: The pagan Quraysh were pleased and prostrated with the Muslims, thinking Muhammad had accepted their gods.
The Realization: Gabriel later visited Muhammad to inform him that these words were not from Allah, leading to Muhammad's lament.
The Resolution: The text notes that Allah then "annulled" what Satan had suggested and sent down Surah 22:52 to comfort the Prophet, stating that previous messengers had also been subject to such trials.
Report: Analysis of Ta'rikh al-Rusul wa'l-Muluk (The History of Al-Tabari), Volume 6, Page 111
Date: October 26, 2023 Subject: Historical Context and Content Analysis of Volume 6, Page 111 Source Edition: The History of Al-Tabari, Vol. 6: Muhammad at Mecca (SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies), translated by W. Montgomery Watt and M.V. McDonald.
4. Why This Passage Matters
- Turning Point – The events encapsulated around p. 111 mark the final collapse of Umayyad authority in the Arab heartlands and the rise of the Abbasids, a transition that reshaped the political, cultural, and intellectual landscape of the Islamic world.
- Source‑Critical Value – Al‑Tabarī’s transparent citation of multiple chains of transmission provides modern historians with a window into early Islamic source criticism, allowing us to trace how later narratives (e.g., those of al‑Maqrīzī or Ibn Khallikān) derived from or diverged from his account.
- Ideological Framing – By juxtaposing the Abbasid claim to prophetic legitimacy with the Umayyad reliance on dynastic rights, the passage reveals how religious rhetoric was weaponized to mobilize mass support—a pattern that recurs throughout Islamic history.
3. Themes Highlighted on This Page
| Theme | How It Appears in the Text | |-------|---------------------------| | Legitimacy vs. Power | The Abbasids invoke the Prophet’s alleged letter and the notion of “restoring the rightful caliphate,” while the Umayyads rely on dynastic continuity and military might. | | Tribal Politics | Detailed mention of tribal loyalties (Banu Tamim, Kinda, Banu Ghatafan) showcases how the caliphate’s stability hinged on tribal negotiations. | | Prophetic Tradition (Sunnah) | The Abbasid propaganda emphasizes adherence to the Sunnah to attract pious Muslims, contrasting with the Umayyads’ perceived worldliness. | | Narrative Technique | Al‑Tabarī often inserts “According to the tradition of X” (ḥadīth al‑raḍī) and “Some say…” (ba‘ḍ al‑naṣāʾir) to signal differing opinions, a hallmark of his historiography. |
2. Content Summary
On page 111, Al-Tabari continues a narrative thread regarding the escalation of persecution against the early Muslims. The specific context involves a delegation or a series of interactions where the leaders of the Quraysh attempt to deter Muhammad through bargaining. al tabari volume 6 page 111
Key elements present on this page include:
- The Offer of Worldly Status: The Quraysh leaders propose to make Muhammad a king or offer him wealth if he ceases to criticize their idols.
- The Proposal of Medical Treatment: A recurring theme in early biographical literature, the Quraysh suggest that Muhammad is possessed or suffering from an ailment, offering to pay for physicians to cure him.
- The Rejection and Condemnation: The Prophet unequivocally rejects these offers. The text emphasizes his commitment to his divine mission over worldly gain.
The Fall of the Umayyads: The Pursuit of Ubaydallah ibn Abd al-Aziz
Source Context:
- Title: The History of Al-Tabari, Vol. 6: The Abbasid Revolution
- Time Period: circa 132 AH / 750 CE
- Key Figures: Abu al-Abbas al-Saffah (The Caliph), Abu Muslim al-Khurasani, Ubaydallah ibn Abd al-Aziz (Umayyad Prince).
Proposed Article Outline (General)
Title: Understanding al-Tabari’s Tarikh: A Case Study of Volume 6, Page 111
1. Introduction
- Who was al-Tabari? (Islamic scholar, historian, Quranic exegete).
- Structure of his History: from creation to 915 CE.
- The problem of edition-dependent pagination.
2. What Typically Appears in Volume 6
- In the SUNY series: Volume 6 covers Muhammad at Mecca (trans. W. Montgomery Watt and M. V. McDonald).
- In older Arabic prints: Volume 6 often covers the early Medinan period (2–3 AH), including battles like Badr and Uhud.
3. Close Examination of Page 111 (Edition-Dependent)
(This section would require the actual text.)
4. Common Controversies Tied to This Citation
- Some online sources cite this page regarding the stoning of a Jewish man and woman (though that hadith is in other volumes).
- Others link it to criticism of certain companions or battle casualties – but often mis-cited.
5. How to Verify Such Citations
- Use consistent scholarly editions (SUNY, Brill).
- Compare with other early sources (Ibn Sa’d, al-Waqidi, Ibn Hisham).
6. Conclusion
- Isolated page references without edition details are unreliable.
- Al-Tabari remains an indispensable but critically examined source.
If you can clarify which edition you mean, I will gladly write the full long article for you with accurate content.
Al-Tabari Volume 6, page 111, chronicles the "Satanic Verses" incident, featuring a controversial report where the Prophet Muhammad supposedly regrets uttering non-divine verses during a period of distress. While the text records a narration of alleged fabrication, Islamic scholars largely reject this specific account as weak or fabricated (da'if), arguing it contradicts prophetic infallibility. For a detailed analysis of this passage, visit IslamCompass. The History of Al-Tabari Volume 6: Muhammad at Mecca The text you're looking for from The History
The History of al-Tabari :Tarikh al-Rusul wa'l muluk 'Annals of the Apostles and Kings' ,by Abu Ja'far Muhammad b Jarir al-Tabri (
المكتبة الإسلامية الإلكترونية الشاملة REGARDING AT-TABARI 6:111 | WE DEFEND ISLAM
Page 111 of The History of al-Tabari (Volume 6) details the "Satanic Verses" incident, where Muhammad reportedly recited verses acknowledging pagan deities before correcting them, as translated by W. Montgomery Watt and M. V. McDonald. While often cited in Western academic work, this narration is widely rejected by traditional scholars as weak or fabricated, contradicting the concept of prophetic infallibility. For more details, visit Kalamullah.Com.
The primary content found on page 111 of The History of al-Tabari, Volume 6 (titled Muhammad at Mecca) details a pivotal moment in Islamic historiography known as the Satanic Verses incident. Summary of the Incident
According to the accounts recorded by al-Tabari, Muhammad was distressed by the rejection of his message by his tribe, the Quraysh. On page 111, the text describes the aftermath of him reciting verses that allegedly praised the pagan goddesses al-Lat, al-Uzza, and Manat as "high-flying cranes" whose intercession could be hoped for. Key details from this section include:
The Review with Gabriel: The text states that the angel Gabriel visited Muhammad that evening to review the newly revealed Surah.
The Confession: Upon reaching the controversial phrases, Gabriel informed Muhammad that he did not bring those words. The page records Muhammad's subsequent distress and his statement: "I have fabricated things against God and have imputed to Him words which He has not spoken".
Divine Correction: Following this event, al-Tabari notes that God revealed new verses (specifically from Surah 22:52) to comfort the Prophet, explaining that previous messengers had also been subject to Satanic interference in their speech. Significance and Context
Historical Importance: This volume, translated by W. Montgomery Watt and M.V. McDonald and available through Kalamullah.Com, is considered a critical source for understanding the Prophet’s early mission in Mecca.
Debate and Discussion: The "Satanic Verses" incident is a subject of significant theological and historical debate. While early Muslim biographers like al-Tabari and Ibn Ishaq included these narrations, many later scholars questioned their authenticity, arguing they conflict with the doctrine of prophetic infallibility. For various perspectives on this event, discussions can be found on community forums like Facebook. AI responses may include mistakes. Learn more
The text found on page 111 of Volume 6 SUNY Press translation The History of al-Tabari Turning Point – The events encapsulated around p
is one of the most debated passages in Islamic historiography. This volume, titled Muhammad at Mecca
, chronicles the early life and prophetic mission of Muhammad before the Hijrah. The Context: The "Satanic Verses" Incident
Page 111 is central to the account of the "Satanic Verses" (often referred to in Islamic tradition as the
incident). According to the narrative recorded by al-Tabari: Desire for Reconciliation
: Muhammad was deeply grieved by the shunning of his tribe, the , and longed for a revelation that might reconcile them. The False Revelation
: While reciting Surah an-Najm, "Satan cast on his tongue" words that praised the Meccan goddesses (al-Lat, al-Uzza, and Manat), referring to them as "high-flying cranes" ( al-gharaniq al-ula ) whose intercession was accepted. Initial Joy
: The polytheists of Mecca were delighted by this apparent approval of their gods and joined the Muslims in prostration. The "Confession" on Page 111 The specific text on
captures the aftermath of this event, where the angel Gabriel corrected the revelation: The Correction
: Gabriel informed Muhammad that he had not brought those two specific phrases. The Admission
: The text records Muhammad’s realization and distress, stating:
"I have fabricated things against God and have imputed to Him words which He has not spoken" The Resolution
: God then revealed a new verse (often identified as 22:52) to comfort the Prophet, explaining that every messenger before him had faced similar interference from Satan. Historical Significance
This passage is a prime example of al-Tabari’s methodology. Unlike later compilers who might have omitted "embarrassing" or controversial narrations to protect a specific theological narrative, al-Tabari aimed to preserve all available reports—even those that were later heavily scrutinized or rejected by scholars. Today, while many traditional scholars reject the authenticity of this incident, it remains a subject of intense academic study regarding early Islamic history in al-Tabari’s work or more about his historical methodology