All Important Derivations Of Physics Class 11 Pdf Download Verified
Class 11 Physics is a foundational year that introduces complex mathematical derivations essential for both board exams and competitive tests like JEE and NEET. Mastering these derivations helps you move beyond rote memorization to a true conceptual understanding of how physical laws are formulated.
Below is a comprehensive list of the most important derivations for Class 11 Physics, organized by chapter, along with a guide on how to download these as a PDF for your revision. Important Derivations by Chapter 1. Motion in a Straight Line Equations of Motion (Graphical & Calculus): Deriving Distance in nthn raised to the t h power Second: Finding the displacement specifically during the nthn raised to the t h power second of motion. 2. Motion in a Plane
Projectile Motion: Deriving the equation of trajectory (parabola), Time of Flight ( ), Maximum Height ( ), and Horizontal Range (
Vector Addition: Proof of the Parallelogram and Triangle Laws of vector addition. Centripetal Acceleration: Deriving for a body in uniform circular motion. 3. Laws of Motion Newton’s Second Law: Proving from the rate of change of momentum. Banking of Roads: Finding the maximum safe velocity all important derivations of physics class 11 pdf download
(for smooth roads) and the more complex version including friction.
Recoil of a Gun: Applying the law of conservation of linear momentum. 4. Work, Energy, and Power
Work-Energy Theorem: Proving that work done equals the change in kinetic energy ( Potential Energy of a Spring: Deriving Class 11 Physics is a foundational year that
Elastic Collisions (1D): Deriving the final velocities of two bodies after a perfectly elastic collision. 5. System of Particles and Rotational Motion
Centre of Mass: Calculating the position for a two-particle system.
Rotational Kinematics: Relating torque to angular acceleration ( ) and angular momentum ( High Yield vs
Moment of Inertia: Standard derivations for a uniform rod, ring, and disc about various axes. 6. Gravitation Derivation of Physics Formula - Vedantu
High Yield vs. Low Yield (Priority List)
Must-Do (99% chance in exam):
- Banking of Roads (Derivation 9)
- Projectile Motion (Derivation 4 & 5)
- Work-Energy Theorem (Derivation 11)
- Parallel Axis Theorem (Derivation 19)
- Escape Velocity (Derivation 23)
- Bernoulli’s Theorem (Derivation 29)
- Carnot Engine Efficiency (Derivation 35)
- Doppler Effect (Derivation 44)
Secondary (If you have time):
- Moment of Inertia of Solid Sphere (Derivation 17 – lengthy but formula is direct).
- Reynolds Number (Derivation 31 variant).
Exam Strategy: How to Practice These Derivations
You have the list and the PDF. Now, how do you memorize 44 derivations without burning out?
Unit 5: System of Particles & Rotational Motion (Toughest Chapter)
- Derivation 15: Center of Mass (COM) of a Two-Particle System & COM of a Uniform Rod.
- Derivation 16: Relation between Torque and Angular Acceleration (τ = Iα).
- Derivation 17: Moment of Inertia (Iz) of a Thin Ring, Disc, Solid Sphere, and Hollow Sphere.
- Derivation 18: Radius of Gyration (K = √(I/m)).
- Derivation 19: Parallel Axis Theorem & Perpendicular Axis Theorem (Proof).
- Derivation 20: Rolling without slipping (Relation between v_cm and ω: v = rω).
- Derivation 21: Law of Conservation of Angular Momentum (Spinning ice skater example).
How to Find or Create a PDF
- NCERT Textbooks: Start with the NCERT textbooks for Class 11 Physics. They provide detailed explanations and derivations.
- Online Resources: Websites like NCERT, OpenStax, and other educational platforms offer free resources, including PDFs and study guides.
- YouTube and Video Lectures: Channels like 3Blue1Brown, Physics Girl, and Crash Course provide video explanations that can help you understand derivations.
- Create Your Own Notes: As you study, make your own notes and derivations. This will help you understand and retain the material better.
11. Thermodynamics
- First law of thermodynamics for isothermal, adiabatic, isochoric, isobaric processes
- Derivation of work done in isothermal & adiabatic processes
- Efficiency of Carnot engine (derivation)
- Derivation of equation of adiabatic process (( PV^\gamma = \textconstant ))
Unit 6: Gravitation
- Derivation 22: Newton’s Law of Gravitation from Kepler’s Laws.
- Derivation 23: Escape Velocity (v_esc = √(2GM/R) = √(2gR)).
- Derivation 24: Orbital Velocity of a Satellite (v_o = √(GM/r)).
- Derivation 25: Total Energy of a Satellite (E = -GMm/2r) – Derivation that KE = -Total Energy.
- Derivation 26: Geostationary Satellite (Height calculation: ~36,000 km).
Unit 3: Laws of Motion
- Derivation 7: Newton’s Second Law (Impulse = Change in momentum – F = dp/dt).
- Derivation 8: Conservation of Linear Momentum (Recoil of a gun/Rocket propulsion).
- Derivation 9: Banking of Roads (Angle of banking for no skidding: tanθ = v²/rg).
- Derivation 10: Motion of a Car on a Level Circular Road (Expression for maximum speed to avoid skidding/rolling).