Army Company Opord Example
OPERATION ORDER
Company OPORD
Operation : Operation Iron Fist
Date : 2023-02-20
Time : 0600 hours
Location : Firebase Bravo, AO North
References :
- Map : 1:50,000 scale, MGRS 10S
- Terrain Analysis : Annex A
- Enemy Situation : Annex B
- Friendly Forces : Annex C
Mission Statement :
Company-sized task force, reinforced with attached assets, conducts a deliberate attack to seize key terrain feature Hill 143, AO North, and destroy enemy forces occupying the area.
Commander's Intent :
- Key Tasks :
- Seize Hill 143 by 0900 hours on 2023-02-20
- Destroy enemy forces on Hill 143
- Secure key infrastructure on Hill 143
- Key End State :
- Hill 143 secured
- Enemy forces destroyed or fled
- Infrastructure intact
Task Organization :
- Company Headquarters : 1st Platoon, Charlie Company, 1st Battalion, 5th Infantry Regiment
- 1st Platoon : Lead element, point of contact with enemy forces
- 2nd Platoon : Supporting element, provides suppressive fire on enemy positions
- 3rd Platoon : Reserve element, prepared to reinforce 1st or 2nd Platoons as needed
- Attached Assets :
- 1x M240 Machine Gun Team
- 1x M203 Grenadier Team
- 1x Engineer Squad
Movement and Timeline :
- H-Hour : 0600 hours on 2023-02-20
- Assembly Area : Firebase Bravo
- Movement :
- Company moves to LZ Red at 0630 hours
- 1st Platoon secures LZ Red and prepares to move to Hill 143
- 2nd Platoon provides overwatch from Firebase Bravo
- 3rd Platoon follows 1st Platoon, prepared to reinforce
- Timeline :
- 0700 hours: 1st Platoon begins movement to Hill 143
- 0800 hours: 2nd Platoon begins movement to supporting positions
- 0900 hours: Company secures Hill 143
Administration and Logistics :
- Supply : Company will resupply at Firebase Bravo on 2023-02-19 at 1500 hours
- Medical Evacuation : MEDEVAC procedures established in Annex D
- Casualty Collection : Casualty collection point established at Firebase Bravo
Enemy Situation :
- Enemy Forces : Estimated 30-40 enemy soldiers on Hill 143
- Enemy Capabilities : Armed with small arms, RPGs, and mortar systems
Friendly Forces :
- Supporting Units : 1st Battalion, 5th Infantry Regiment; 1st Battalion, 101st Airborne Division
- Adjacent Units : A Company, 1st Battalion, 5th Infantry Regiment; B Company, 2nd Battalion, 101st Airborne Division
Coordinating Instructions :
- Air Support : Requested through Battalion Operations Center
- Fire Support : Coordinate with attached artillery unit for fire support
Authentication :
- Company Commander : CPT John Smith
- 1st Sergeant : 1SG James Johnson
This is just an example and actual OPORDs may vary based on specific mission requirements, unit structure, and operational environment.
OPERATION ORDER (OPORD) TEMPLATE FOR AN ARMY COMPANY
OPERATION ORDER (OPORD) FOR COMPANY OPERATIONS
SITUATION
- Enemy Situation: The enemy is a mechanized infantry company, approximately 150 strong, with a known presence in the vicinity of OBJ DALTON (10 kilometers northwest of the company's current position). The enemy has been observed to be moving in a northeasterly direction along Route 42.
- Friendly Forces: Our company, consisting of 120 soldiers, is currently positioned in the vicinity of Checkpoint 4 (5 kilometers southeast of OBJ DALTON). Our company is reinforced with an attached platoon of engineers and a battery of artillery.
- Terrain: The area of operation is characterized by urban terrain, with several buildings and infrastructure along Route 42. Weather conditions are currently clear with visibility of 10 kilometers.
MISSION
The mission of our company is to SEIZE OBJ DALTON, destroy any enemy forces in the objective area, and secure the critical infrastructure along Route 42.
COMMANDER'S INTENT
- Key Tasks:
- Destroy enemy forces in the objective area.
- Secure critical infrastructure along Route 42.
- Prevent enemy escape or reinforcement along Route 42.
- Key Events:
- The company will move to OBJ DALTON via a route march.
- The company will conduct an assault on OBJ DALTON.
TASK ORGANIZATION
- Company Headquarters: The company headquarters, consisting of the company commander, executive officer, and signalman, will be located at the rear of the company's position.
- 1st Platoon: 1st Platoon will lead the assault on OBJ DALTON, with two squads providing suppressive fire on the objective, while one squad provides security for the platoon headquarters.
- 2nd Platoon: 2nd Platoon will provide supporting fires from a position 500 meters southeast of OBJ DALTON, with one squad providing suppressive fire on the enemy's known position.
- 3rd Platoon: 3rd Platoon will secure the company's left flank and provide security for the artillery battery.
- Engineer Platoon: The engineer platoon will provide breach and assault support to 1st Platoon.
COORDINATION
- Fire Support: The artillery battery will provide supporting fires on OBJ DALTON.
- Intelligence: The company S-2 will provide enemy situation updates and targeting information.
ADMINISTRATIVE AND LOGISTICAL ARRANGEMENTS
- Supply: The company will resupply at Checkpoint 4.
- Medical Evacuation: Medical evacuation will be via MEDEVAC helicopter.
COMMAND AND CONTROL
- Communication: The company will use secure communication devices to maintain communication with higher headquarters and adjacent units.
- Coordination: The company will coordinate with higher headquarters and adjacent units through established channels.
TIME HACK
- Jump-Off Time: 0600 hours, 22 March 2023.
- H-Hour: 0700 hours, 22 March 2023.
AUTHENTICATION
This operation order has been authenticated by:
- Company Commander: [CAPTAIN JOHN DOE]
- Executive Officer: [1LT JANE SMITH]
Understanding the Army Company OPORD: A Comprehensive Guide with Examples
In military operations, a well-planned and executed order is crucial for success. The Army Company OPORD (Operation Order) is a standardized format used to convey a unit's plan of action to its subordinate elements. This article aims to provide an in-depth look at the Army Company OPORD, its components, and an example to illustrate its application.
What is an Army Company OPORD?
An Army Company OPORD is a written order that outlines a unit's plan for a specific operation or mission. It provides a clear and concise description of the task, the situation, and the plan of action. The OPORD format is used to ensure that all units, from company to brigade level, communicate their plans in a consistent and easily understood manner.
Components of an Army Company OPORD
A typical Army Company OPORD consists of five paragraphs:
- Situation: This paragraph provides an overview of the operational environment, including the enemy situation, friendly forces, and any other relevant factors that may impact the mission.
- Mission: This paragraph states the unit's task and purpose, including the specific objectives to be accomplished.
- Execution: This paragraph outlines the plan of action, including the tasks to be performed, the timelines, and the resources required.
- Administration and Logistics: This paragraph addresses the support requirements for the operation, including supplies, transportation, and medical evacuation procedures.
- Command and Control: This paragraph outlines the command structure, including the chain of command, communication procedures, and decision points.
Additional Sections
In addition to the five paragraphs, an Army Company OPORD may also include:
- Annexes: These provide supporting information, such as maps, intelligence reports, and technical data.
- Appendices: These provide detailed information on specific topics, such as logistics, medical support, or engineer operations.
Example of an Army Company OPORD
Operation Order (OPORD)
Company C, 1st Battalion, 5th Infantry Regiment
Mission: Conduct a reconnaissance in force (RIF) to gather information on enemy forces in the vicinity of Grid Coordinates 123456, and prepare the area for future operations.
Situation:
- Enemy forces: 2nd Battalion, 10th Enemy Infantry Regiment, with an estimated strength of 500 soldiers, are reported to be operating in the area.
- Friendly forces: Company C, 1st Battalion, 5th Infantry Regiment, will conduct the RIF, supported by 2nd Platoon, C Company, 1st Battalion, 4th Cavalry Regiment.
- Terrain: The area is characterized by dense vegetation and rolling hills, with several streams and rivers flowing through it.
Mission:
- Conduct a RIF to gather information on enemy forces in the vicinity of Grid Coordinates 123456.
- Identify and record enemy troop movements, dispositions, and activities.
- Prepare the area for future operations.
Execution:
- 1st Platoon, Company C, will lead the RIF, with 2nd Platoon providing support.
- The company will move in a wedge formation, with 1st Platoon on the left, 2nd Platoon on the right, and Headquarters Platoon in the center.
- The RIF will be conducted in two phases: Phase 1 - reconnaissance, and Phase 2 - security.
Administration and Logistics:
- Supply: The company will resupply at the battalion logistics release point, located at Grid Coordinates 987654.
- Medical Evacuation: Medical evacuation procedures will be in accordance with battalion SOP.
Command and Control:
- Company C will be commanded by Captain John Doe, with 1st Lieutenant Jane Smith as the executive officer.
- Communication will be maintained through satellite radio and tactical radio nets.
Annex A: Intelligence
- Enemy situation: 2nd Battalion, 10th Enemy Infantry Regiment, is reported to be operating in the area, with an estimated strength of 500 soldiers.
Appendix B: Logistics
- The company will require a logistics release point to resupply.
Conclusion
The Army Company OPORD is a critical tool used to convey a unit's plan of action to its subordinate elements. By following the standardized format, units can ensure that their plans are clear, concise, and easily understood. The example provided illustrates the components of an Army Company OPORD and demonstrates how to apply them in a real-world scenario.
Best Practices
- Use a standard OPORD format to ensure consistency and clarity.
- Ensure that all units understand their roles and responsibilities.
- Provide supporting information, such as maps and intelligence reports, to facilitate understanding.
- Continuously review and update the OPORD to reflect changes in the operational environment.
References
- Army Regulation 5-0, The Army Operational Planning Process
- Field Manual 3-0, Army Operations
- Field Manual 5-0, Army Planning and Decision-Making
By understanding and applying the principles of the Army Company OPORD, units can improve their ability to plan and execute complex operations, ultimately achieving their objectives and accomplishing their missions.
An Operation Order (OPORD) is the backbone of military planning. At the company level, it translates a Battalion Commander’s intent into specific, actionable instructions for Platoons and Squads.
Writing a crisp, effective OPORD is a skill that separates "okay" leaders from great ones. Below is a comprehensive breakdown of the standard 5-paragraph format, followed by a realistic Company OPORD example for a deliberate attack. The 5-Paragraph OPORD Format
The U.S. Army uses the SMESC acronym to ensure no detail is missed:
Situation: The environment, enemy forces, and friendly forces. Mission: The Who, What, When, Where, and Why (the 5 W’s). army company opord example
Execution: The "How"—Commander’s Intent, Concept of the Operation, and Scheme of Maneuver. Sustainment: Logistics, supply, and medical evacuation.
Command and Signal: Chain of command and communication frequencies. Army Company OPORD Example: Deliberate Attack Task Organization: 1st Platoon: Main Effort (Assault) 2nd Platoon: Supporting Effort 1 (Support by Fire) 3rd Platoon: Supporting Effort 2 (Breach/Reserve) Mortar Section: Indirect Fire Support I. Situation
a. Enemy Forces:Elements of the 1st Motorized Rifle Platoon (approx. 30 personnel) have established a defensive position on Objective (OBJ) COBRA (Grid 12S UV 1234 5678). They are equipped with two BMP-2s and light machine guns. Expect wire obstacles and claymores on the western approach. Their morale is estimated as "low" due to recent supply disruptions. b. Friendly Forces:
Higher Intent: 1st Battalion captures OBJ COBRA to deny the enemy use of Highway 1.
Left Flank: Bravo Company is conducting a screen to the North. Right Flank: Delta Company is in reserve.
c. Attachments/Detachments:1x Combat Engineer Team attached to 3rd Platoon for breaching operations. II. Mission
Alpha Company attacks to seize OBJ COBRA NLT (No Later Than) 0400Z MAY 202X to destroy enemy forces and facilitate the Battalion’s movement South along Highway 1. III. Execution
Commander’s Intent: My purpose is to quickly neutralize the enemy on OBJ COBRA before they can reinforce. Success looks like Alpha Company occupying the high ground with minimal casualties and the enemy neutralized or retreated.
a. Concept of the Operation:This operation will occur in four phases: Phase I: Movement to the Probable Line of Deployment (PLD). Phase II: Suppression of enemy assets by 2nd Platoon.
Phase III: 3rd Platoon breaches the wire; 1st Platoon assaults the objective. Phase IV: Consolidation and Reorganization. b. Scheme of Maneuver:
2nd Platoon (SBF): Establish Support-by-Fire at Position 1. Suppress enemy BMPs on the northern flank.
3rd Platoon (Breach): Move to the western limit of the OBJ. Deploy smoke. Breach the wire at Point Alpha.
1st Platoon (Assault): Follow the breach. Clear trenches 1 through 4. Establish a limit of advance (LOA) at the eastern woodline.
c. Scheme of Fires:Primary: 60mm mortars will fire a 3-minute HE (High Explosive) concentration on the center of the OBJ starting at H-Hour. IV. Sustainment Class I (Rations): 3 days of MREs carried per Soldier.
Class V (Ammo): Basic load. Extra SAW drums and 40mm HEDP distributed to 1st Platoon.
CCP (Casualty Collection Point): Established at Grid 12S UV 1200 5600.
EPW: Enemy Prisoners of War will be moved to the Company CCP for processing. V. Command and Signal Succession of Command: Co Commander, XO, 1st PL, 2nd PL. Signal: Primary: FM Radio (Freq 34.500)
Pace Count/Signals: Green Star Cluster = Shift Fire; Red Star Cluster = Lift Fire. Challenge/Password: "Thunder" / "Lightning." Tips for a Better OPORD
Be Concise: If a sentence doesn't help a Squad Leader make a decision, cut it.
Use Visuals: Always brief with a terrain model or map. Seeing the "Scheme of Maneuver" is more effective than just hearing it.
The "So What?": When describing the enemy, don't just list their guns. Tell your team how those guns will affect them.
Creating a solid Operation Order (OPORD) is a rite of passage for any Company Commander or First Sergeant. It is the bridge between a Battalion’s strategic intent and the tactical execution on the ground.
Below is a comprehensive guide and a realistic Army Company OPORD example to help you structure your next mission. Understanding the 5-Paragraph Format
The Army uses the standard five-paragraph OPORD format to ensure no detail is missed under pressure: Situation Mission Execution Sustainment Command and Signal Army Company OPORD Example: Attack on Objective Alpha Task Organization: 1st Platoon (Main Effort) 2nd Platoon (Support by Fire) 3rd Platoon (Reserve/Security) Medic Team (Attached) 1. Situation
Enemy Forces: Elements of the 10th Motorized Rifle Regiment are established in a hasty defense on Objective Alpha (Grid NK 1234 5678). Expected strength: One reinforced squad with an anti-tank weapon.
Friendly Forces: 1st Battalion, 506th Infantry Regiment attacks to seize OBJ Alpha to allow follow-on forces to move North.
Attachments/Detachments: One Forward Observer (FO) team from HHC. 2. Mission
Who: B Co, 1-506th INWhat: Attacks to seize OBJ AlphaWhere: (Grid NK 1234 5678)When: NLT 020400Z MAY 2026Why: To destroy enemy reconnaissance elements and secure the Main Supply Route (MSR). 3. Execution
Commander’s Intent: My intent is to leverage speed and surprise to overwhelm the enemy squad before they can call for indirect fire. Success is defined by the destruction of the enemy on OBJ Alpha and the establishment of a 360-degree security perimeter.
Concept of the Operation: This operation will occur in four phases: Phase I: Movement to ORP.
Phase II: Actions on the Objective (The Breach and Assault). Phase III: Consolidation and Reorganization. Phase IV: Movement to subsequent objectives.
Scheme of Maneuver: 2nd Platoon will establish a Support-by-Fire (SBF) position on the ridgeline West of the OBJ. 1st Platoon will serve as the maneuver element, assaulting from the South. Tasks to Subordinate Units:
1st PLT: Conduct the breach of the outer wire and clear the objective.
2nd PLT: Suppress enemy bunkers; shift fire on signal (Green Star Cluster).
Coordinating Instructions: Timeline (Step off at 0300), MOPP Level 0, Order of March. 4. Sustainment
Logistics: Class I (Water/MRE) - 3 days of supply on person. Class V (Ammo) - Initial combat load; emergency resupply at CCP.
Personnel: Casualty Collection Point (CCP) established at the ORP.
Health System Support: Company Medic will move with the 1st Platoon (Main Effort). 5. Command and Signal
Command: The CO is with 1st Platoon; the XO is at the Company CP; the 1SG is at the CCP. Succession of Command: CO, XO, 1PLT Leader, 2PLT Leader.
Signal: Primary: FM Radio (Freq: 42.500). Pace: Signal Flares. Shift Fire: Green Star Cluster. Lift Fire: Red Star Cluster. Best Practices for Writing Your OPORD
Be Concise: Avoid "fluff." If it doesn’t help a PLT leader make a decision, cut it.
Use Visuals: Always accompany your OPORD with a Terrain Model Kit or a digital map.
Backbriefs: After giving the order, ask your subordinates to explain their specific tasks back to you to ensure shared understanding.
An Army company operations order (OPORD) is a five-paragraph directive following the SMEAC format (Situation, Mission, Execution, Sustainment, Command/Signal) used by leaders to issue tactical instructions. Based on 2026 standards, a company-level OPORD includes specific details on terrain, enemy forces, commander’s intent, maneuver plans, and logistics. For a detailed template, read the full guide at The Company Leader. Five Paragraph Order Planning and Execution
An Army Operation Order (OPORD) at the company level is a directive issued by a commander to subordinate leaders to coordinate the execution of a specific mission. It follows a standardized five-paragraph format—Situation, Mission, Execution, Sustainment, and Command and Signal—often referred to by the acronym SMESC. Example Outline for a Company OPORD
Below is a breakdown of what a Company Commander would typically include in each section, based on standard U.S. Army doctrine: Situation
Enemy Forces: Latest intel on enemy composition, disposition (where they are), and "most likely" vs. "most dangerous" courses of action.
Friendly Forces: The mission and intent of the higher headquarters (Battalion) and the locations of neighboring units.
Environment: Details on terrain (using OAKOC: Obstacles, Avenues of Approach, Key Terrain, Observation/Fields of Fire, Cover/Concealment) and weather impacts. Mission
A concise Mission Statement covering the Who, What, When, Where, and Why.
Example: "On order, Bravo Company attacks to seize Objective Fox (GL 1234 5678) to destroy enemy remnants and allow the Battalion to continue movement North." Execution
Commander’s Intent: The "end state"—what the battlefield should look like when the mission is over.
Concept of Operations: The "big picture" of how the company will move from start to finish.
Scheme of Maneuver: Specific instructions for each platoon (e.g., 1st Platoon is the base of fire, 2nd Platoon is the maneuver element).
Tasks to Subordinate Units: Specific tactical tasks assigned to each element. Sustainment
Logistics: Plans for resupply (food, water, ammo), maintenance, and transportation.
Personnel: Location of the Company Casualty Collection Point (CCP) and medical evacuation procedures. Command and Signal
Command: The location of key leaders (Commander, XO, First Sergeant) during the fight and the succession of command. OPERATION ORDER Company OPORD Operation : Operation Iron
Signal: Radio frequencies, call signs, passwords, and Primary/Alternate/Contingency/Emergency (PACE) plans for communication. Key Resources for Templates
Official Manuals: Reference ADP 5-0 (The Operations Process) for the doctrinal foundation of planning.
Study Guides: Sites like ArmyStudyGuide.com provide simplified breakdowns and "cheat sheets" for cadet or junior officer training.
Standardized Formats: Most units use a Warning Order (WARNORD) to give a heads-up before the full OPORD is ready, as seen in these preliminary notice formats.
An Army Company Operations Order (OPORD) is a standardized directive used to execute tactical operations, traditionally following a strict five-paragraph format known as SMEAC . At the company level, this order translates a Battalion-level mission into specific, actionable tasks for subordinate platoons . The Five-Paragraph OPORD Structure 1. Situation Provides context on the operational environment .
Area of Interest & Operations: Analysis of terrain using OAKOC (Obstacles, Avenues of Approach, Key Terrain, Observation/Fields of Fire, Cover and Concealment) .
Enemy Forces: Details on enemy composition, disposition, strength, and their most likely and deadliest courses of action (COA) .
Friendly Forces: Higher headquarters' mission and intent, plus the missions of adjacent units .
Attachments/Detachments: Any units temporarily joined to or removed from the company . 2. Mission
A concise "Who, What, When, Where, and Why" statement (the five W's) . It is read twice to ensure absolute clarity .
Example: "Alpha Company attacks to seize Objective Fox NLT 0500 20APR26 in order to allow the Battalion to continue the assault." 3. Execution
The core of the order, detailing how the mission will be accomplished .
Commander’s Intent: The expanded purpose, key tasks, and desired end state .
Concept of Operations: A broad overview of the mission phases .
Scheme of Movement and Maneuver: Specific tactical movements, formations, and techniques .
Tasks to Subordinate Units: Clear instructions for each platoon (e.g., 1st Platoon is the Main Effort) .
Coordinating Instructions: Timeline, rules of engagement (ROE), and priority intelligence requirements (PIR) . 4. Sustainment
Logistics and support requirements needed to keep the unit operational . The Operation Order - OPORD - Warrior Academy
An OPORD follows the 5-paragraph format (SMEAC): Situation, Mission, Execution, Sustainment, Command & Signal.
1. SITUATION
a. Area of Interest (AOI). The company’s AOI extends 15km northeast of AA RAVEN to PL COPPERHEAD. Key civil considerations include the village of NOWY SWIAT (NB 4485 3356), which contains a non-evacuated civilian population of approximately 200.
b. Area of Operations (AO). Apache Company’s AO (NB 4300 3300 to NB 4550 3400) is bounded by MSR HAWK on the west and the BRUNA RIVER on the east.
c. Enemy Forces (SALUTE - Size, Activity, Location, Unit, Time, Equipment).
- Enemy Composition: Red Team (Disguised as local separatists), reinforced Platoon (-), 2nd Recon Company, 15th MRB (BTG).
- Activity: The enemy has established an ambush posture along MSR HAWK using three BMP-3s interspersed with dismounted AT-14 teams. Orlan-10 UAV flights occur every 4 hours (last observed 041000R MAY).
- Most Likely Course of Action (COA): Defend from hasty fighting positions near NB 4400 3350, using BMP-3s to ambush our lead elements, then displace northeast to PL COPPERHEAD.
- Most Dangerous COA: Withdraw in contact, drawing the company into a pre-registered artillery kill zone at NB 4420 3365, followed by a counterattack with underbarrel grenade launchers and drones.
d. Friendly Forces (Higher, Adjacent, Supporting).
- (1) Higher Mission: 1-4 IN’s OPORD 06-01 (see ref. b). The battalion will be in tactical column (Lions, Tigers, Bears, then Apache). Our passage of lines (POL) will occur at AA RAVEN (NB 4350 3260).
- (2) Adjacent Units:
- Right: B (Battle) Company, 1-4 IN — will screen along the BRUNA RIVER.
- Left: 2nd Platoon, B Troop, 4th Cavalry — will provide aerial reconnaissance using RQ-7B Shadow.
- (3) Supporting Units: 1st Platoon, Alpha Company, 2nd Brigade Engineer Battalion (Talon Sappers) — enabler to breach obstacles.
e. Attachments and Detachments.
- Attach: One Forward Observer (13F) from HHB (Mortar Fire Support Team — FIST).
- Detach: One medic squad (3 personnel) to Battalion Aid Station (BAS) effective 041500R.
ISSUE TIME/DATE/TIME ZONE: 041430R MAY 2026
4. SUSTAINMENT
a. Logistics (Class I, III, V).
- Class I (Food/Water): Unit provides one MRE per soldier plus two quarts of water. Resupply at 051400R via Battalion Supply Point (BSP) at AA RAVEN.
- Class III (Fuel): Vehicles topped off at LD. FARP (Forward Arming & Refueling Point) at TRIGGER POINT 1 (050500R).
- Class V (Ammunition): Basic load of 30mm HE/AP. TOW missiles: 4 per Bradley. Additional 5.56mm in company bags.
b. Personnel.
- Chaplain support available at Battalion CCP (Casualty Collection Point).
- EPW interrogation team en route ETA 051000R.
c. Medical Evacuation (MEDEVAC).
- 9-Line request: Use call sign “DUSTOFF 23” on MEDEVAC net (30.50 MHz).
- Role 1: Battalion Aid Station at AA RAVEN.
d. Maintenance.
- Vehicle recovery by battalion maintenance collection team (call sign “WRECKER 11”).
- OR rate threshold: No less than 85% for maneuver.
The 5 Essential Paragraphs (SMEAC)
| Paragraph | Purpose | |-----------|---------| | 1. Situation | Enemy, friendly, attachments/detachments, civil considerations | | 2. Mission | Clear, concise task + purpose (who, what, when, where, why) | | 3. Execution | Commander’s intent, concept of operations, tasks to subordinate units, coordinating instructions | | 4. Sustainment | Logistics, personnel, medical, maintenance, supply | | 5. Command & Signal | Chain of command, location of leaders, signals, passwords, communication plan |
3. EXECUTION
a. Commander’s Intent.
- Purpose: Destroy Enemy Reconnaissance (ENY RECON) to blind the BTG’s command and control, allowing the battalion to assault OBJ BRUTUS with tactical surprise.
- Key Tasks:
-
- Seize INITIAL CONTACT POINT NB 4385 3325 by 050800R MAY.
-
- Fix the enemy with direct fires while maneuvering the Assault Platoon (2nd Platoon) to breach the ambush from the north.
-
- Secure the BMP-3 wreckage for SIGINT exploitation.
-
- End State: Enemy RECON destroyed or displaced beyond PL COPPERHEAD. Apache Company in hasty defensive positions with all key weapons systems oriented northeast. Friendly casualties evacuated. Civilians sheltered.
b. Concept of Operations (CONOPS). Phases:
- Phase I (Line of Departure to Contact): Movement in two echelon columns (1st & 2nd Platoon forward, 3rd Platoon + Company HQ trail) using tactical SOP. Establish company ORP (Objective Rally Point) at TRIGGER POINT 1 (NB 4365 3300) by 050430R.
- Phase II (Initiate Contact): Lead platoon (1st) will make contact at KILL ZONE XRAY. They will immediately dismount one squad to suppress enemy AT-14 teams. FIST will call for battalion mortars (High Explosive/White Phosphorus) on suspected BMP positions.
- Phase III (Exploit): 2nd Platoon will flank west via FALCON TRAIL, breach the enemy’s left flank, and destroy BMP-3s using TOW-2Bs. 3rd Platoon (Trail) becomes the company reserve.
- Phase IV (Consolidate & Defend): Upon securing OBJ BRUTUS, all platoons transition to defense. Emplace anti-armor obstacles (dragon’s teeth from attached engineer section) along PL COPPERHEAD.
c. Scheme of Maneuver (By Priority).
- Priority of Fires: 1st Platoon (Contact) > Engineer Breach > 2nd Platoon Flank.
- Decisive Point: The breach of the enemy left flank at NB 4415 3340.
- Suspense: All platoons must be consolidated on OBJ BRUTUS by 051200R MAY.
d. Scheme of Fires.
- Priority Targets: IT 1 (BMP-3s) — Mortars/155mm DPICM. IT 2 (AT-14 positions) — 60mm Mortars.
- Target List Worksheet (TLW): TRP 1 (NB 4410 3350) — Pre-planned FS line for TRIGGER POINT 1.
- Restrictions: No DF (Danger Close) inside 600m without commander approval.
- Air Support: Close Air Support (CAS) on station at 050900R (Callsign: UGLY 11). On-call 5 minutes.
e. Tasks to Subordinate Units.
- 1st Platoon (CAT): Lead. Make initial contact at NB 4400 3345. Suppress and fix enemy for 10 minutes. Do not advance beyond PL ACE (NB 4415 3355) until 2nd Platoon reports breach.
- 2nd Platoon (DOG): Assault. Bypass contact zone. Use FALCON TRAIL (dismounted mobility) to flank enemy. Breach via Bangalore/linear charge at NB 4410 3340. Destroy BMP-3s from hull-down positions.
- 3rd Platoon (EASY): Company Reserve. Occupy BP (Battle Position) CORAL (NB 4380 3325). Be prepared to reinforce 1st Platoon or block enemy counterattack from the northeast.
- Weapons Platoon (if attached): Not applicable.
- FIST (Fire Support Team): Establish communications with battalion mortars by 050200R. Call for fire within 3 minutes of contact.
- Engineers (Attached): Provide a breach lane through wire at FALCON TRAIL. Consolidate with 2nd Platoon.
f. Coordinating Instructions.
- Time of Line of Departure (LD): 050330R MAY (NLT).
- Casualty Evacuation (CASEVAC): PZ (Pickup Zone) at NB 4370 3315 (Phase I, II) then shifts to OBJ BRUTUS after consolidation.
- Prisoners of War (EPW): Collect at company collection point behind 3rd Platoon’s BP.
- Risk Reduction Measures: All vehicles to utilize thermal camouflage screens during halts. IR chemlights only for dismounted navigation.
Key Lessons for the Young Leader
- The 5 Paragraphs are Sacred: Never skip SITUATION to get to MISSION. The mission is meaningless without understanding the enemy and adjacent units.
- Intent is for 2 Levels Down: Your platoon sergeants must know why you want PL COPPERHEAD, not just that you need it by 1200.
- Overlay is King: The written word confuses; the map graphic clarifies. Ensure your company operations overlay is legible at 2 meters.
- Backbrief: Never assume understanding. The backbrief at 042200R is where plans fail or succeed.
By studying this army company OPORD example, you can structure your own operations with clarity and tactical precision. Remember: A fuzzy OPORD leads to a bloody after-action review (AAR). Be clear, be concise, and be five steps ahead.
— Ready and Relevant.
An Operations Order (OPORD) is a directive issued by a leader to subordinate units to coordinate the execution of a specific operation. At the company level, it follows the standard five-paragraph format (SMEAC). [CLASSIFICATION]
Copy __ of __ copiesIssuing Headquarters: [Unit Name, e.g., B Co, 1-502nd IN]Place of Issue: [Location/Grid]Date-Time Group: [Day, Month, Year, Time]Operation Plan/Order Name/Number: [e.g., OPORD 24-01 "SILENT ANVIL"] 1. SITUATION
Area of Interest: Areas outside your Area of Operations (AO) that could influence your mission.
Area of Operations: Define the boundaries (LL, RL, CL) and terrain/weather effects (OAKOC: Obstacles, Avenues of Approach, Key Terrain, Observation/Fields of Fire, Cover/Concealment).
Enemy Forces: Most Likely Course of Action (MLCOA) and Most Dangerous Course of Action (MDCOA). Identify enemy composition, disposition, and recent activities.
Friendly Forces: State the mission and intent of the higher headquarters (Battalion) and adjacent units (left, right, front, rear).
Attachments and Detachments: List any units added to or removed from the company (e.g., Fire Support Teams, Engineers). 2. MISSION A concise statement of the WHO, WHAT, WHEN, WHERE, and WHY.
Example: "B Co attacks to seize Objective ALPHA (GL 1234 5678) NLT 1500Z JUN 20XX to prevent enemy interference with the Battalion's main effort." 3. EXECUTION
Commander’s Intent: The desired end state (Enemy, Friendly, Terrain).
Concept of Operations: A general "how-to" of the operation. This should be a clear, narrative "big picture" of the flow from start to finish.
Scheme of Movement and Maneuver: Details for each platoon (1st Plt: Support by Fire; 2nd Plt: Main Effort/Assault; 3rd Plt: Reserve).
Scheme of Fires: Integration of mortars, artillery, and air support.
Tasks to Subordinate Units: Specific tasks for each platoon or squad not covered in the scheme of maneuver.
Coordinating Instructions: Timeline, CCIR (Commander’s Critical Information Requirements), Rules of Engagement (ROE), and MOPP levels. 4. SUSTAINMENT
Logistics: Classes of supply (Class I: Food/Water; Class V: Ammo), maintenance, and transportation. Personnel: EPW (Enemy Prisoner of War) handling and mail.
Health System Support: Casualty Collection Points (CCP), Medevac procedures, and Aid Station locations. 5. COMMAND AND SIGNAL
Command: Location of the Commander and Executive Officer during the operation; Succession of Command. Control: Location of Command Posts (CP).
Signal: Frequencies, Call Signs, Pace Plan (Primary, Alternate, Contingency, Emergency), and Challenge/Password. Resources for Templates and Examples
To see a fully populated example or download a fillable template, you can visit these professional military resources:
The Army Publishing Directorate for official doctrine (ADP 5-0).
The Center for Army Lessons Learned (CALL) for tactical examples and "gold standard" orders. Map : 1:50,000 scale, MGRS 10S Terrain Analysis
The Junior Officer (JO) Forum often hosts peer-reviewed templates for company-grade officers.
Creating a solid Company Operations Order (OPORD) is the difference between a mission that flows and one that falls apart. At the company level, you’re translating the battalion commander's broad intent into actionable tasks for your platoons
Here is a breakdown of the standard five-paragraph format and a practical example to guide your next mission. The Standard 5-Paragraph Format (SMEAC)
Every OPORD follows a standardized structure to ensure nothing critical is missed. Operations Order OPORD Paragraph 1 Situation
OPERATION ORDER
OPERATION NAME: Operation Iron Eagle
DATE: 2023-02-20
TIME: 0600 hours
COMPANY HQ: 1st Battalion, 5th Infantry Regiment, 1st Infantry Brigade Combat Team, 10th Mountain Division
TASK ORGANIZATION:
- Company Headquarters (HQ)
- 1st Platoon (1-5 INF)
- 2nd Platoon (2-5 INF)
- 3rd Platoon (3-5 INF)
- Mortar Platoon ( Mortar Section, 1-5 INF)
SITUATION:
- Enemy Situation: The enemy is a hostile force, designated as "Red Force," consisting of a battalion-sized element with an estimated strength of 500 personnel. They are positioned in the vicinity of Grid Coordinate 10, 15. The enemy has been conducting reconnaissance and harassing fires against friendly forces in the area.
- Friendly Forces: 1st Battalion, 5th Infantry Regiment, 1st Infantry Brigade Combat Team, 10th Mountain Division is tasked with conducting a security operation in the AO (Area of Operations) to prevent enemy movement and protect the local population.
- Terrain: The AO is a rural area with limited infrastructure, consisting of rolling hills, wooded areas, and scattered farmhouses. Weather conditions are currently clear with a 10% chance of scattered thunderstorms in the afternoon.
MISSION:
- Company Mission: 1st Company, 5th Infantry Regiment conducts a movement to contact, with the purpose of making enemy contact, and defeating the enemy force in the AO.
COMMANDER'S INTENT:
- Key Tasks:
- Make enemy contact and develop the situation.
- Defeat the enemy force in the AO.
- Secure key terrain features and prevent enemy movement.
- Key End States:
- Enemy force defeated or in retreat.
- Friendly forces secure key terrain features.
CONCEPT OF OPERATIONS (CONOPS):
- Scheme of Maneuver: The company will move to Grid Coordinate 8, 12, where they will establish an ORP (Occupation and Reconnaissance Position). From the ORP, 1st and 2nd Platoons will conduct a reconnaissance in force to make enemy contact. 3rd Platoon will provide security for the company headquarters and serve as a reserve element.
- Key Tasks by Platoon:
- 1st Platoon: Conducts reconnaissance and security for the company headquarters.
- 2nd Platoon: Conducts reconnaissance and security for the left flank.
- 3rd Platoon: Provides security for the company headquarters and serves as a reserve element.
TASKS AND RESPONSIBILITIES:
- Company Headquarters: Command and control, communications, and administrative tasks.
- Platoons: Conduct reconnaissance, security, and combat operations as tasked.
COORDINATION:
- Support: Mortar Platoon provides supporting fires as required.
- Adjacent Units: Coordinate with adjacent units to ensure smooth transition of forces.
ADMINISTRATIVE AND LOGISTICAL ARRANGEMENTS:
- Medical Evacuation (MEDEVAC): Medical evacuation will be provided by the Battalion Aid Station.
- Logistics: Supply and maintenance support will be provided by the Battalion S-4.
COMMAND AND CONTROL:
- Company Headquarters: The company headquarters will be located at Grid Coordinate 9, 13.
- Communication: Communication will be maintained through satellite communication (SATCOM) and high-frequency radio.
SIGNAL:
- Communication Networks: The company will utilize the Battalion's communication network.
SECURITY:
- Force Protection: The company will maintain a high level of force protection, with all personnel wearing protective gear.
COORDINATION WITH CIVILIAN AUTHORITIES:
- Civilian Coordination: The company will coordinate with local authorities to ensure smooth operations.
This sample OPORD provides a general outline of a company-level operation. The actual content and details will vary based on the specific mission, task organization, and operational requirements.
This scenario is a hypothetical offensive operation: Attack on Objective Alpha.
CLASSIFICATION: UNCLASSIFIED
OPORD [Operation Order] Unit: A Company, 1st Battalion, 16th Infantry Date/Time: 240800JAN2024 (Local) Reference: Maps: SHEET 3851 IV (VICINITY OF FORT IRWIN)
TASK ORGANIZATION:
- A Co (HHC): 1 x Platoon Leader (PL), 1 x Platoon Sergeant (PSG), 1 x RTO.
- 1st PLT: Main Effort. Attack Objective Alpha.
- 2nd PLT: Supporting Effort. Isolate Objective Alpha from the North.
- 3rd PLT: Reserve. Be prepared to clear bypassed enemy.
- Attachments: 1 x Section (2 vehicles) 1st Platoon, 2nd Armor Bn; 2 x 60mm Mortars; 1 x FIST Team.
1. SITUATION
a. Area of Interest: The AO extends 5km north and south of the objective. Key terrain includes HILL 802 and the RIDGE LINE running East to West. We are focused on enemy reinforcements arriving from the East via ROUTE IRON.
b. Area of Operations:
- Terrain: Rolling plains with scattered vegetation. Key terrain is OBJ ALPHA (Grid NU 123456), a small compound offering excellent observation. Avenues of approach are limited to the main road (ROUTE IRON) and the wadi running North-South.
- Weather: Partly cloudy with a chance of rain in the afternoon. BMNT: 0630, EENT: 1830. Moonrise: 2100. Illumination is 50%.
c. Enemy Forces:
- Composition/Disposition: An estimated Enemy Infantry Platoon (-) is dug in at OBJ ALPHA. They are equipped with small arms, RPGs, and possibly one DShKA heavy machine gun.
- Strength: Approx 20-25 personnel.
- Most Probable Course of Action (MPCOA): Upon contact, the enemy will attempt to fix friendly forces and conduct a counter-attack from the East.
- Most Dangerous Course of Action (MDCOA): The enemy conducts an ambush from the flanks while reinforcements in BMPs attack from the East.
d. Friendly Forces:
- Higher Unit Mission: 1-16 IN attacks to clear OBJ ALPHA NLT 251000JAN2024 to allow for the safe passage of the Brigade Main Body.
- Adjacent Units: B Company attacks OBJ BRAVO to the South. 1st Cav screens the Northern flank.
e. Civilian Considerations: Civilians are likely present in the compound. Rules of Engagement (ROE) require positive identification of targets. Do not engage non-combatants.
2. MISSION
A Company, 1-16 IN attacks to seize OBJ ALPHA NLT 251000JAN2024 in order to facilitate the forward passage of the Brigade Main Body.
3. EXECUTION
Commander’s Intent:
- Purpose: To clear the enemy from the corridor and enable the Brigade's advance.
- Key Tasks: 1. Isolate the objective. 2. Seize the compound. 3. Consolidate and reorganize.
- End State: OBJ ALPHA is secured, enemy forces are neutralized or captured, and A Co is prepared for follow-on operations.
a. Concept of the Operation: This operation will be conducted in three phases.
- Phase 1 (Approach): The company conducts a tactical road march to the Line of Departure (LD).
- Phase 2 (Assault): 2nd PLT isolates the objective from the North. 1st PLT (Main Effort) conducts a deliberate attack on OBJ ALPHA from the West.
- Phase 3 (Consolidation): The company consolidates on the objective, establishes 360-degree security, and prepares for counter-attack.
b. Tasks to Maneuver Units:
-
1st PLT (Main Effort):
- Cross LD at 0900.
- Conduct a breach of the perimeter wire (Coiled Concertina) using Bangalore Torpedo.
- Seize the main building in OBJ ALPHA.
- On order, prepare to support 3rd PLT.
-
2nd PLT (Supporting Effort):
- Establish a support-by-fire position at GRID NU 118450 by 0845.
- Isolate the objective by suppressing enemy personnel in the Northern sector.
- Shift fires on signal (GREEN STAR) to allow 1st PLT assault.
-
3rd PLT (Reserve):
- Follow 1st PLT.
- Be prepared to clear bypassed enemy or reinforce 1st PLT.
-
Mortar Section:
- Establish mortar firing point at GRID NU 110440.
- Priority of fires to 1st PLT.
- Prep the objective with HE for 2 minutes prior to assault.
c. Tasks to Combat Support:
- FIST (Fire Support): Coordinate CAS (Close Air Support) if available. Control indirect fires. Execute the fire support plan (Annex A).
- Engineers: Breach team attached to 1st PLT. Clear lanes through wire.
d. Coordinating Instructions:
- Time Schedule:
- SP (Start Point): 240600JAN2024
- LD (Line of Departure): 250900JAN2024
- Time on Objective: 251000JAN2024
- MOPP Level: MOPP 0 (Mask carried).
- ROE: CENTCOM General Order #1. Positive Identification (PID) required.
- SOFI (Sequence of Events): Wait for GREEN STAR cluster to lift fires.
- PW Handling: PWs will be searched, silenced, segregated, and safeguarded at the company rally point.
4. SUSTAINMENT
a. Logistics:
- Class I (Food/Water): 2 hot meals provided prior to SP. Unit will carry 3 days of MREs. Water buffalo to be topped off at SP.
- Class III (Fuel): Top off all vehicles at SP. LOGPAC will occur at Objective Rally Point (ORP) after consolidation.
- Class V (Ammo): Combat load for all weapons systems. Resupply will be via ground convoy upon request to Higher HQ.
- Class VIII (Medical): Medic attached to 1st PLT. Casualty Collection Point (CCP) established at Grid NU 115445.
b. Transportation: No external transportation required.
c. Services: Enemy EPWs will be evacuated to the Battalion Detainee Collection Point.
d. Personnel: Strength reports submitted to HQ NLT 0500 daily.
e. Health System Support: MEDEVAC priority is URGENT. 9-Line medevac procedures in effect. Landing Zone (LZ) orientation North-South at Grid NU 120460.
5. COMMAND AND SIGNAL
a. Command:
- Location of Commander: Initially with 1st PLT during the assault. Moves to OBJ ALPHA upon consolidation.
- Succession of Command: 1SG -> 1st PLT Leader -> 2nd PLT Leader -> 3rd PLT Leader.
- CP Locations:
- Company CP: Vicinity SP.
- Tactical CP: Moves with Main Effort.
b. Signal:
- SOI: CEOI, Edition 4, Dated Jan 2024.
- Frequencies:
- Company Command Net: FM 46.50
- Admin/Log Net: FM 48.00
- Fire Support Net: FM 52.75
- Challenge/Password: (Running) Challenge: "Iron", Password: "Duke".
- Visual Signals:
- GREEN STAR: Lift/Shift Fires.
- RED SMOKE: Medevac Required.
- YELLOW SMOKE: Rally Point.
ACKNOWLEDGE: 1st PLT ________ 2nd PLT ________ 3rd PLT ________
OFFICIAL:
//SIGNED// CPT J. SMITH Commanding, A Company, 1-16 IN
ANNEXES: Annex A: Fire Support Plan Annex B: Intelligence Overlay Annex C: Operations Overlay