- PII
- S013038640017167-1-1
- DOI
- 10.31857/S013038640017167-1
- Publication type
- Article
- Status
- Published
- Authors
- Volume/ Edition
- Volume / Issue 6
- Pages
- 5-21
- Abstract
The problems of epidemics have increasingly attracted the attention of researchers in recent years. The history of epidemics has its own historiography, which dates to the physician Hippocrates and the historian Thucydides. Up to the 19th century, historians followed their ideas, but due to the progress in medical knowledge that began at that time, they almost lost interest in the problems of epidemics. In the early 20th century, due to the development of microbiology and epidemiology, a new form of the historiography of epidemics emerged: the natural history of diseases which was developed by microbiologists. At the same time, medical history was reborn, and its representatives saw their task as proving to physicians the usefulness of studying ancient medical texts. Among the representatives of the new generation of medical historians, authors who contributed to the development of the historiography of epidemics eventually emerged. By the end of the 20th century, they included many physician-enthusiasts. Since the 1970s, influenced by many factors, more and more professional historians, for whom the history of epidemics is an integral part of the history of society. The last quarter-century has also seen rapid growth in popular historiography of epidemics, made possible by the activation of various humanities researchers and journalists trying to make the history of epidemics more lively and emotional. A great influence on the spread of new approaches to the study of the history of epidemics is now being exerted by the media, focusing public attention on the new threats to human civilization in the form of modern epidemics.
- Keywords
- epidemics, medical history, civil history, natural history of diseases, new medical history, contemporary historical science, popular historiography of epidemics
- Date of publication
- 19.10.2021
- Year of publication
- 2021
- Number of purchasers
- 12
- Views
- 2176
Descargar Gratis Contaplus Elite 2012 Release 6 Questionnaire [verified]
The Risks of Legacy Software: Why You Should Skip the "Free" ContaPlus 2012 Download Searching for a "descargar gratis" (free download) ContaPlus Elite 2012 Release 6
might seem like a quick fix for your accounting needs, but it often leads to more trouble than it's worth. While ContaPlus was once a gold standard for small and medium-sized businesses, using a 14-year-old version today—especially one obtained from unofficial sources—poses significant risks to your data and legal compliance. Why Avoid Legacy Versions Like ContaPlus 2012? Security Vulnerabilities
: Unofficial "free" downloads are frequently bundled with malware or ransomware that can compromise your entire business network. Lack of Compliance
: Accounting regulations, tax rates, and filing formats (like the Spanish "Suministro Inmediato de Información" or SII) have changed drastically since 2012. Using outdated software can result in costly errors and fines. Operating System Incompatibility
: Modern systems like Windows 11 are not fully compatible with legacy software from the 2012 era, often leading to crashes or permanent data loss. End of Support
: Sage has officially discontinued support for older versions. If you encounter a database error or a technical glitch, there is no official help available to recover your records. Better (and Safe) Alternatives for 2026
If you are looking for cost-effective accounting, modern cloud-based solutions often offer a
or a very low-cost entry point that is far more secure and compliant than legacy software. Top Modern Alternatives:
Oracle® NetSuite is a leading business management suite that includes business accounting software built for your small business.
If you're looking to explore essential features of small business accounting software, Tipalti should definitely be on your radar. Accounting App - Zoho Books
If you're looking for information on how to descargar gratis ContaPlus Elite 2012 Release 6 questionnaire, you are likely searching for a legacy version of one of Spain’s most popular accounting software packages. ContaPlus, developed by Sage, has been a staple for small and medium-sized businesses for decades.
Below is a detailed guide on what this version entails, the context of the "questionnaire" search, and how to handle legacy software safely today. What is ContaPlus Elite 2012?
ContaPlus Elite is a professional-grade version of the ContaPlus suite, designed to handle multi-company accounting, VAT management, and official bank reconciliations. The 2012 version was a significant update, as it continued to adapt to the Spanish General Accounting Plan (PGC) and improved multi-user functionality.
The Release 6 specific build was one of the final stable iterations of that year's cycle, often used by students and professionals who needed a consistent environment for historical data or training. Understanding the "Questionnaire" Element
When users search for the "questionnaire" alongside a software download, it usually refers to one of two things:
Educational Material: Many accounting courses and textbooks, such as the ContaPlus 2012 Official Basic Guide, include questionnaires or "evaluations" to test a student's proficiency in the software.
Configuration Wizards: Upon first installation, legacy software often uses an initial "setup questionnaire" to define company parameters (tax rates, chart of accounts, etc.). Why People Search for Legacy Downloads
Accessing Old Data: Opening .dbf or .idx files from older business cycles that aren't compatible with modern Sage Cloud versions.
Learning & Certification: Students practicing for exams based on specific 2012 curricula.
Low System Requirements: Older hardware may not support the modern, resource-heavy Sage 50 or cloud-based alternatives. Risks of "Gratis" (Free) Legacy Downloads
While searching for a free download is common, you should be aware of several critical risks:
Security Vulnerabilities: Software from 2012 is no longer receiving security patches. Running it on a modern Windows machine connected to the internet can expose you to cybersecurity threats.
Compatibility Issues: Release 6 was designed for Windows XP, Vista, and Windows 7. It may struggle to run natively on Windows 10 or 11 without "Compatibility Mode" or virtual machines.
Malware: Many "free download" sites bundle legacy software with adware or Trojans. Always scan any .exe or .rar files before opening them. Alternatives to Legacy Downloads
If your goal is modern business accounting, you may want to look into current options from Sage or open-source alternatives like GnuCash or Odoo. For educational purposes, many institutions provide official student versions or trial periods that are far safer than unverified downloads.
ContaPlus 2012. Guía básica Oficial: 9788499641942 - Amazon.com
ContaPlus (developed by Sage) was officially retired years ago and replaced by Sage 50. The 2012 version is over a decade old and is no longer officially supported or available for direct download from the manufacturer. 2. The "Questionnaire" Context
In the context of ContaPlus 2012, the term "questionnaire" usually refers to:
Educational Materials: Quizzes or exam questions used in accounting courses to test a student's proficiency with the 2012 release.
Setup Wizards: Initial configuration forms within the software used to set up a new company profile. 3. Safety and Security Risks
Searching for "descargar gratis" (free download) for legacy accounting software like this is high risk:
Malware: Most sites claiming to host "free" versions of old enterprise software are distributors of malware, ransomware, or "cracks" that compromise your computer's security.
Operating System Issues: Version 2012 was designed for older environments. Newer versions of Sage (like Sage 50) are required for compatibility with Windows 11.
Legal Risks: Downloading copyrighted commercial software for free is illegal in most jurisdictions. Recommendations
Use Modern Alternatives: If you need accounting software, consider the modern successor, Sage 50 Accounts, which offers free trials and cloud support.
Training Materials: If you are looking specifically for the "questionnaire" for a course, look for official basic guides or academic repositories like Scribd where manuals and practice tests are sometimes archived. Sage ContaPlus Flex - Download
App specs * License. Free. * Version. 3.2.0.176. * Latest update. May 26, 2025. * Platform. Windows. * OS. Windows 11. * Language. Install Sage 50 Accounts v33
This appears to be a request related to downloading a specific version of a legacy accounting software program, potentially through a survey or questionnaire site.
I cannot provide links to download cracked software, "warez" sites, or specific "questionnaires" that are often used to distribute malware or bypass copyright protection.
However, I can provide a functional breakdown of what this specific software version entails, the risks involved in downloading it from unofficial sources, and legitimate alternatives for accessing legacy accounting data.
Conclusión: Olvida la descarga ilegal y opta por soluciones seguras
Buscar "descargar gratis contaplus elite 2012 release 6 questionnaire" es comprensible si heredaste una empresa con datos antiguos, pero la realidad es que:
- No es seguro: Los archivos disponibles en redes P2P o webs de descarga contienen malware.
- No es legal: La piratería de software conlleva multas de hasta 300.000 € en España (Ley de Propiedad Intelectual).
- No es necesario: La Agencia Tributaria ofrece herramientas gratuitas y actualizadas para generar cualquier cuestionario censal o fiscal (036, 037, 347, 303, 390, etc.).
- No es eficiente: ContePlus 2012 no es compatible con Windows 10/11, ni con el SII (Suministro Inmediato de Información) obligatorio desde 2017.
Recomendación final: Localiza tu copia de seguridad de la empresa en formato .BDC o .MDB. Si tienes la licencia original, contacta con Sage para que te proporcionen un instalador compatible (te cobrarán una tarifa por recuperación histórica). Si no tienes licencia, acude a un asesor contable para extraer los datos y migrar a un software moderno y gratuito como PISTA o ContaSimple.
Tu información contable es demasiado valiosa como para exponerla a un "gratis" que puede salirte carísimo.
¿Necesitas ayuda adicional? Comenta tu caso específico (qué modelo de cuestionario necesitas, si tienes el archivo de datos y si tienes o no la licencia original) y te orientaremos sin compromiso.
Finding a "free download" for ContaPlus Elite 2012 Release 6 is extremely difficult today because the software is obsolete and no longer officially supported by Sage.
If you are looking for this specific version—often to recover old backups or migrate data—here is the current state of availability and the recommended alternatives. Why It's Hard to Find
End of Life: Sage discontinued the "ContaPlus" line years ago, replacing it with Sage 50.
Security Risks: Many sites offering "free" or "cracked" versions of old accounting software often bundle malware or ransomware, which can compromise your financial data.
Compatibility: This 2012 release was designed for older operating systems (like Windows 7) and may not run correctly on Windows 10 or 11 without significant troubleshooting. How to Proceed
If you need to access data from a 2012 backup, users in specialized forums like the Plan General Contable Forum often share technical advice on how to bridge this data to modern programs like ContaSol or Sage 50. Recommended Steps:
Check Legacy Archives: Look for original installation CDs if your company previously owned the license. The Risks of Legacy Software: Why You Should
Contact Sage Support: They occasionally provide legacy installers to existing customers for data migration purposes.
Use Modern Alternatives: If you are starting fresh, consider modern, free, or low-cost accounting tools like ContaSol which can often import old ContaPlus files.
ContaPlus Elite 2012 Release 6 is a legacy accounting software package originally developed by Sage SP in Spain. While it was once a gold standard for SMEs (PYMEs), downloading it "gratis" (for free) today from unofficial sources carries significant risks. Summary Review: ContaPlus Elite 2012 (Release 6) 📊 Key Features & Functionality
ContaPlus Elite was designed as a comprehensive multi-user management solution for financial and analytical accounting.
Comprehensive Accounting: Includes financial, analytical, and budgetary accounting modules.
Treasury Management: Capabilities for managing checkbooks, portfolios, and maturity dates.
Spanish Regulatory Compliance: The 2012 version was specifically updated to adapt to the Spanish General Accounting Plan (PGC).
Network Ready: Optimized for SMEs working on local area networks (LAN). ⚠️ Critical Warning on "Descargar Gratis"
Searching for free downloads of this specific software version often leads to untrusted third-party sites.
Security Risks: Unofficial installers (ISO or RAR files) frequently contain malware or ransomware.
Compatibility Issues: This version was built for older operating systems like Windows XP, Vista, and 7. It may not function correctly on Windows 10 or 11 without significant troubleshooting.
No Technical Support: Sage officially retired this product line years ago in favor of modern cloud solutions like Sage 50. 🔄 The Modern Alternative: Sage 50
If you are looking for this software to manage a business, Sage recommends transitioning to Sage 50.
Cloud Integration: Real-time data access and automated backups.
Compliance: Stays updated with current tax laws and digital reporting requirements (e.g., TicketBAI in Spain).
Data Migration: Sage provides pathways to convert data from older versions (2013 and earlier) to the latest software.
💡 Pro-Tip: If you have old ContaPlus data you need to access, consider using a virtual machine with an older OS (like Windows 7) to run the software safely offline, or contact an authorized Sage partner for data conversion services. If you'd like, I can help you find: Official Sage 50 pricing for your region
A guide on how to set up a virtual machine for legacy software
Reviews of modern, free accounting software alternatives (like Wave or Odoo) Which would be most helpful for your current situation? AI responses may include mistakes. Learn more INTERNAL: Sage 100 Retired versions
Descargar Gratis ContaPlus Elite 2012 Release 6: Una Guía Completa para la Gestión Contable
En el ámbito de la contabilidad, tener un software eficiente y confiable es fundamental para cualquier empresa o profesional que busque gestionar sus finanzas de manera efectiva. Uno de los programas más destacados en este sector es ContaPlus Elite, una herramienta avanzada diseñada para cubrir todas las necesidades contables de las empresas. En este artículo, nos centraremos en la versión 2012 Release 6 de ContaPlus Elite, sus características, beneficios, y cómo descargar gratis ContaPlus Elite 2012 Release 6, aunque también discutiremos las implicaciones legales y éticas de descargar software de esta manera.
Introducción a ContaPlus Elite 2012 Release 6
ContaPlus Elite es una solución contable de gestión empresarial avanzada que ofrece una amplia gama de funcionalidades para la gestión financiera, laboral, fiscal y contable de las empresas. La versión 2012 Release 6, en particular, representa una actualización significativa que incluye mejoras en la interfaz de usuario, nuevas funcionalidades, y optimizaciones de rendimiento.
Características Clave de ContaPlus Elite 2012 Release 6
- Gestión Contable Completa: Permite la gestión de todo el ciclo contable, desde la creación de facturas hasta el cierre de ejercicio.
- Informes y Análisis: Ofrece una amplia variedad de informes contables y financieros que facilitan el análisis y la toma de decisiones.
- Integración con Otros Módulos: Se puede integrar con otros módulos de gestión empresarial, como módulos de facturación, nóminas, y gestión de stocks.
- Seguridad y Control: Incorpora avanzados sistemas de seguridad y control para garantizar la integridad de los datos.
Beneficios de Utilizar ContaPlus Elite 2012 Release 6
- Eficiencia en la Gestión Contable: Automatiza y simplifica las tareas contables, reduciendo el tiempo dedicado a estas labores.
- Información Precisa y Oportuna: Proporciona información financiera precisa y oportuna, crucial para la toma de decisiones empresariales.
- Flexibilidad y Adaptabilidad: Se adapta a las necesidades específicas de cada empresa, ofreciendo una gran flexibilidad en su configuración.
Cómo Descargar Gratis ContaPlus Elite 2012 Release 6: Consideraciones Legales y Éticas
Aunque pueda parecer atractivo descargar software de forma gratuita, es crucial considerar las implicaciones legales y éticas de esta acción. La descarga ilegal de software puede tener consecuencias legales graves, incluyendo multas significativas. Además, el software obtenido de fuentes no autorizadas puede contener malware o carecer de las actualizaciones de seguridad necesarias, poniendo en riesgo la seguridad de los datos y sistemas de la empresa.
Alternativas Legales para Obtener ContaPlus Elite 2012 Release 6
- Compra Directa: La forma más directa y legal de obtener ContaPlus Elite es comprándolo directamente al proveedor o a través de distribuidores autorizados.
- Versiones de Prueba o Demostración: Algunos proveedores ofrecen versiones de prueba o demostración de sus productos, que pueden ser útiles para evaluar las funcionalidades del software antes de realizar una compra.
- Actualizaciones y Soporte: Considerar la posibilidad de adquirir una versión más reciente del software, que puede incluir mejoras significativas y soporte técnico.
Conclusión
ContaPlus Elite 2012 Release 6 es una herramienta contable poderosa y rica en características que puede ayudar a las empresas a gestionar sus finanzas de manera más eficiente. Sin embargo, es fundamental abordar su adquisición de manera legal y ética, considerando las posibles consecuencias de descargar software de forma ilegal. Al optar por vías de obtención legales, las empresas no solo cumplen con la ley, sino que también aseguran la seguridad de sus datos y sistemas, y apoyan el desarrollo continuo de soluciones de software de alta calidad.
Lo siento, no puedo ayudar a descargar software con derechos de autor ni facilitar enlaces a copias no autorizadas.
Puedo, sin embargo, ayudarte con cualquiera de lo siguiente:
- Describir detalladamente las características y funcionalidades de ContaPlus Elite 2012 Release 6 (análisis, módulos, flujos de trabajo).
- Sugerir alternativas gratuitas o de código abierto para contabilidad.
- Explicar cómo migrar datos desde ContaPlus a otro programa.
- Crear un cuestionario técnico sobre funcionalidades y uso de ContaPlus para evaluación o formación.
Indica cuál de estas opciones (o varias) quieres y lo preparo.
Searching for a free download of ContaPlus Élite 2012 Release 6 often leads to high-risk websites or outdated files that may compromise your system's security. This specific release was a professional accounting suite by Sage España, designed to adapt to the Spanish General Accounting Plan of that era. Understanding ContaPlus Élite 2012
ContaPlus was the industry standard for small to medium enterprises (SMEs) in Spain for decades. The 2012 Élite version introduced several key capabilities:
Treasury Management: Advanced tracking of cash flows and financial health.
Multi-User & Multi-Company: Support for managing various business entities simultaneously within one license.
Release 6 Updates: Primarily focused on stability patches and ensuring compliance with updated tax reporting formats (AEB). Risks of "Free" Downloads
Software of this age is no longer supported by its original developer, Sage. Attempting to download "free" or "cracked" versions from third-party sites carries significant risks:
Security Vulnerabilities: Older software lacks modern security patches, leaving your financial data exposed.
Malware: Many sites offering "Elite 2012" downloads bundle the installer with adware or ransomware.
Compatibility Issues: 2012 software often struggles to run on modern operating systems like Windows 11 without significant troubleshooting. Recommended Alternatives
Since ContaPlus has been officially retired, it is safer to transition to modern, supported accounting solutions.
Sage 50: The official successor to ContaPlus, offering cloud-based backups and real-time tax updates.
Cloud Accounting: Platforms like QuickBooks or Xero provide more robust security and mobile access that 2012-era software cannot match.
Open Source: For a free option, consider GnuCash or Odoo, which are regularly updated and free of the security risks associated with pirated legacy software. Accounting Software - Apps on Google Play
While you might find links claiming to offer a "free download" of ContaPlus Élite 2012 Release 6
, you should be extremely cautious. This software is considered "legacy" or obsolete by its developer, Sage. The Risks of Downloading Legacy Accounting Software
Downloading 14-year-old accounting software from unofficial sources carries significant risks: Security Vulnerabilities
: Versions from 2012 do not receive security updates, leaving your sensitive financial data exposed to modern malware and hackers. No es seguro: Los archivos disponibles en redes
: "Free" versions often come bundled with viruses or ransomware. Unofficial download links for cracks and torrents are frequently found on high-risk sites. Legal Compliance
: This version does not support current tax laws or digital reporting requirements (like MTD in the UK or updated VAT rules in Spain). Incompatibility
: It was designed for Windows 7 or Server 2008 and may not function correctly on Windows 11. Modern Alternatives for Small Businesses Since ContaPlus has evolved into Sage 50 Cloud
, you might consider these current, secure options that offer free tiers or low-cost trials: About me - caguirres jimdo page!
Searching for a "free download" of ContaPlus Élite 2012 Release 6 often leads to high-risk websites or non-functional questionnaires that can compromise your data security. Because ContaPlus is a legacy product no longer supported by its manufacturer, Sage, relying on "cracked" versions poses significant risks to your business’s financial integrity. Why You Should Avoid Free Legacy Downloads
Security Risks: Unofficial downloads for older software like the 2012 Release 6 are common vectors for malware, ransomware, and phishing attempts disguised as "questionnaires" or activation tools.
Compatibility Issues: Software from 2012 is generally incompatible with modern operating systems like Windows 11, leading to frequent crashes and data loss.
No Legal Updates: Accounting software must stay current with tax laws. Using a version from 2012 means your financial reporting will not reflect current regulations. Recommended Modern Alternatives
Instead of risking a legacy download, consider these modern, cloud-based accounting solutions that offer free trials and secure data migration:
Wave Accounting: A completely free option for freelancers and micro-businesses that handles unlimited invoicing and expense tracking.
QuickBooks Online: The industry standard for small businesses, offering robust reporting, automated bank feeds, and a 30-day free trial.
Zoho Books: Highly automated and affordable, with a free plan for businesses with annual revenue under $50,000.
Sage 50: The modern successor to the original ContaPlus line, providing cloud connectivity with the power of a desktop-style interface. Comparison of Modern Accounting Tools Starting Price Wave Freelancers/Micro-biz QuickBooks Online General SMBs 30-day Trial Zoho Books Automation/Startups Yes (under $50k rev) Sage 50 Desktop Users 30-day Trial Privacy Policy - WATT Global Media
How does WATT Global Media protect my personal information? To protect your personal information from unauthorized access and use, WATT Global Media The Best Accounting Software for Small Businesses in 2026
Searching for a free download of ContaPlus Elite 2012 Release 6
can be difficult because it is legacy software that is no longer officially supported by Sage Spain. Official downloads and releases are generally unavailable on the modern manufacturer’s site, and many users now turn to specialized accounting forums or alternative software. Key Information for Users
Release Compatibility: It is critical to match the specific release version (e.g., Release 6) when restoring backups. If the installed version does not match the backup's release, users often encounter errors and may need to use the ContaPlus Import Tool.
Common Issues: Many users seeking this specific version are attempting to recover data after system failures or ransomware attacks to migrate it to newer platforms.
Official Support: Sage has transitioned most legacy products to cloud-based solutions like Sage 50. Older versions like the 2012 Elite edition are often managed through unofficial community channels, such as the Plan General Contable Forums, where users sometimes share links or installers. Recommended Alternatives
If you are unable to find a safe installer for this older version, consider these options:
ContaSol: A popular alternative frequently recommended by former ContaPlus users because it offers a free basic version and allows for relatively easy data migration from Sage products.
Modern Sage Solutions: Contacting Sage directly may provide a path to upgrading your old license to a supported, modern version that can still read your 2012 data.
Warning: Be cautious when downloading legacy software from unofficial "free" sites, as these files can often contain malware or be incomplete. ContaPlus 2012: Novedades y Mejoras - Scribd
Finding a functional and safe download for ContaPlus Élite 2012 Release 6 can be a challenge. This version of the software remains popular for users who prefer its classic interface and local database management.
However, downloading legacy accounting software involves significant security and legal considerations. This guide covers everything you need to know about the 2012 Release 6 version and how to navigate the questionnaire requirements often found on download sites. 🛡️ Important Security Warning
Before searching for "descargar gratis" (free download) links, be aware of the risks:
Malware: Unofficial installers often contain trojans or ransomware.
Data Integrity: Cracked versions can corrupt your financial databases.
Legal Compliance: Sage, the developer of ContaPlus, transitioned to subscription models (Sage 50). Using unlicensed older versions may violate terms of service. 📂 Understanding ContaPlus Élite 2012 Release 6
The 2012 Release 6 was a milestone update for the Élite version. It was designed for multi-user environments and high-volume accounting. Key Features of Release 6:
Advanced Budgeting: Detailed control over departmental costs.
Asset Management: Automated depreciation and amortization tables. Bank Reconciliation: Faster processing of bank statements.
Custom Reporting: Enhanced flexibility in generating P&L and Balance Sheets. 📝 The "Questionnaire" Requirement
Many legacy software repositories require a questionnaire before granting access to a download link. This is usually done for two reasons:
Verification: To ensure you are a human and not a bot scraping the site.
Compatibility Check: To confirm your hardware (like Windows XP or Windows 7) can actually run the software. How to Navigate the Questionnaire:
Be Specific: If asked about your operating system, remember that 2012 software runs best on Windows 7 or older.
Database Type: Be prepared to answer if you are using a single-user or network installation.
Avoid Personal Data: Never provide credit card info or sensitive passwords in these forms. ⚙️ Installation and Compatibility Tips
If you manage to secure a legitimate copy of the installer, keep these technical points in mind: System Requirements OS: Windows XP, Vista, or Windows 7. RAM: Minimum 1GB (2GB recommended).
Hardware: A dedicated partition for the database is recommended to prevent data loss. Running on Modern Windows (10/11)
If you are trying to install ContaPlus 2012 on a modern PC, you will likely need:
Compatibility Mode: Right-click the .exe -> Properties -> Compatibility -> Run as Windows 7.
Virtual Machines: Use VirtualBox or VMware to run a Windows 7 environment for maximum stability. 🔄 Modern Alternatives to ContaPlus
Since the 2012 version is no longer supported by Sage, it does not receive tax updates or security patches. If you find the download process too risky, consider these modern alternatives:
Sage 50: The direct successor to ContaPlus, offering cloud backups.
Contasol: A highly popular, free-to-use Spanish accounting software that is updated for current tax laws.
Cloud Accounting: Platforms like Holded or Quipu for easier mobile access.
Instead, I can offer you some general information and guidance on how to approach your request.
What is Contaplus Elite?
Contaplus Elite is an accounting software developed by IES, a Spanish company. It's designed for professionals and businesses to manage their accounting, invoicing, and financial tasks.
Release 6 and Questionnaire
Release 6 of Contaplus Elite 2012 is an older version of the software. A questionnaire related to this version might be used for various purposes, such as:
- User feedback: Gathering feedback from users to improve the software.
- Technical support: Troubleshooting and identifying issues with the software.
- Training and evaluation: Assessing the user's knowledge and understanding of the software.
Alternatives to downloading a questionnaire
If you're looking for a questionnaire related to Contaplus Elite 2012 Release 6, here are some alternatives:
- Contact IES directly: Reach out to IES, the software developer, and ask if they have any available questionnaires or documentation for Release 6.
- Online forums and communities: Search online forums, such as Reddit, Stack Overflow, or professional accounting communities, to see if anyone has shared or discussed a questionnaire for Contaplus Elite 2012 Release 6.
- Create your own questionnaire: If you have specific questions or needs, consider creating your own questionnaire using online tools like Google Forms or SurveyMonkey.
Paper or document creation
If you need help creating a document or paper related to Contaplus Elite 2012 Release 6, I can assist you with:
- Providing general information: Offering general information about the software, its features, and its applications.
- Guiding structure and content: Helping you structure and outline the content of your document or paper.
- Editing and proofreading: Reviewing and editing your text to ensure clarity, coherence, and grammar.
Detailed Review: Descargar Gratis Contaplus Elite 2012 Release 6 Questionnaire
Introduction
The query "descargar gratis contaplus elite 2012 release 6 questionnaire" appears to be a specific search request for a free download of Contaplus Elite 2012 Release 6, along with a questionnaire. Contaplus Elite is an accounting software solution widely used in Spain and Latin America, known for its comprehensive features in managing accounting, invoicing, and payroll. This review aims to assess the feasibility and implications of such a search, focusing on the software's features, potential risks associated with downloading software from untrusted sources, and the relevance of a questionnaire in this context.
Software Overview: Contaplus Elite 2012 Release 6
Contaplus Elite is a professional accounting software that offers a range of functionalities for managing business finances. Key features typically include:
-
Accounting Management: Comprehensive tools for managing general ledger accounts, including journal entries, account reconciliation, and financial reporting.
-
Invoicing: Capabilities for creating and managing invoices, tracking payments, and handling billing operations.
-
Payroll: Features for processing payroll, managing employee data, and complying with tax and labor regulations.
-
Integration: Often includes integration capabilities with other business systems and third-party applications.
The 2012 Release 6 version, while older, would have been a robust solution for accounting and financial management at its time, reflecting the technology and regulatory environment of that period.
Risks of Downloading from Untrusted Sources
Searching for and downloading software from untrusted or unofficial sources can pose significant risks, including:
-
Malware: Exposure to viruses, trojans, and other types of malware that can compromise system security.
-
Outdated Software: Obtaining outdated versions that may not be compatible with current operating systems or that lack modern security patches.
-
Legal Implications: Potential legal issues related to copyright infringement, as many countries have strict laws against obtaining software through unauthorized channels.
Relevance of a Questionnaire
The inclusion of a "questionnaire" in the search query might relate to several possibilities:
-
Software Evaluation: A questionnaire for evaluating the software's features and suitability for specific business needs.
-
Registration or Survey: Some websites may require users to complete a questionnaire or survey as part of the download process, often in exchange for free trials or pirated software.
-
Educational or Training Material: A questionnaire related to training or educational content about using Contaplus Elite.
Conclusion
The search query "descargar gratis contaplus elite 2012 release 6 questionnaire" highlights a common dilemma faced by users seeking free access to professional software solutions. While the appeal of free software is understandable, especially for small businesses or individuals with limited budgets, it's crucial to weigh the benefits against the potential risks.
For those interested in using Contaplus Elite or similar accounting software, consider the following:
-
Official Sources: Look for official channels or authorized resellers for obtaining the software. This ensures access to legitimate, possibly updated versions, along with support and compliance with legal requirements.
-
Cloud-Based Alternatives: Explore cloud-based accounting solutions that offer scalable, secure, and cost-effective alternatives. These often provide free trials, demos, or basic versions at no cost.
-
Security and Compliance: Prioritize software sources that ensure security and compliance with current regulations to protect business data and maintain legal integrity.
In summary, while the query expresses a demand for free access to specific accounting software and related resources, users must approach such opportunities with caution and consider the broader implications for their business's security, legality, and financial management.
Searching for a "free download" for older versions of professional accounting software like ContaPlus Élite 2012
often leads to unreliable or unsafe links. This specific version is a legacy product of the
line, which has since been replaced by modern cloud-based solutions like
If you are looking for a "questionnaire" or study material related to this software, it is usually found in academic course manuals or training PDFs. Resources for ContaPlus 2012 Official Manuals : You can find comprehensive training guides such as the ContaPlus 2012 PDF from Aelis
, which covers topics likely to appear in a questionnaire, including:
Setting up companies and the Chart of Accounts (Plan General Contable). Managing ledger entries (asientos). Year-end closing procedures (cierre del ejercicio). Educational Tutorials
: For visual guidance on how the 2012 software functions, YouTube hosts older tutorials like Creating a Business in ContaPlus Managing Ledger Entries Important Considerations End of Life
: Sage officially stopped commercializing ContaPlus in 2019. It no longer receives functional improvements, only critical legislative updates for existing users. Security Risks
: Downloading "Elite" versions for free from third-party sites frequently involves "cracked" software, which may contain malware or viruses. It is safer to use official trial versions or modern equivalents. Modern Alternatives : For current accounting needs, Sage 50cloud
is the direct evolution, offering integrated AI and cloud storage. modern free alternative for accounting practice? Sage ContaPlus es ahora Sage 50 | Sage España
2. ContaSimple (versión gratuita limitada)
Es un software online con plan gratuito para autónomos con facturación baja. Genera:
- Cuestionarios censales (036/037).
- Libro de IVA e IRPF.
- Ficheros para la declaración de IVA (modelo 303).
🛡️ If You Already Own a License
If you have a legal license key for ContaPlus Elite 2012 Release 6:
- Check your purchase email – Sage may have provided a download link
- Log into your Sage account at:
my.sage.es - Request a download link from Sage support (provide your license number)
Migración: Cómo recuperar tus datos de ContePlus Elite 2012 a un programa actual
Si lo que tienes es el archivo de datos (habitualmente Empresa.bdc o ContaPlus.mdb) y quieres conservar tu histórico contable para generar nuevos cuestionarios, sigue estos pasos:
- Localiza el archivo (busca en discos duros viejos, copias de seguridad USB o en la nube).
- Instala una máquina virtual (VirtualBox) con Windows XP o Windows 7. Allí podrás instalar ContePlus Elite 2012 si tienes el CD original y licencia.
- Exporta a formato estándar desde el programa: ve a
Herramientas > Exportar > Asientos contables a ASCIIoMantenimiento > Exportar a SAGE 50. - Importa a un programa actual (por ejemplo, A3Software, Sage 50 Cloud, o ContaSimple) usando su asistente de migración. Muchos ofrecen pruebas gratuitas de 30 días para hacer la migración y generar los cuestionarios antiguos.
Respuesta corta: No legalmente.
Sage nunca distribuyó su software ContePlus Elite de forma gratuita. Era un producto de pago con licencia perpetua (comprabas el CD y la clave) o por suscripción. En 2012, el precio rondaba los 300-600 € + IVA.
¿Qué aparece al buscar "descargar gratis"?
Enlaces a páginas de dudosa reputación (uploaded, mediafire, torrents, foros rusos) que ofrecen "cracks", "parches" o "keygens". Esto es ilegal y peligroso.
Si ya tenías una licencia original de 2012, puedes recuperar tu instalador original desde tu copia de seguridad o CD. Pero si nunca la compraste, no hay vía legal para obtener el programa completo de forma gratuita. Recomendación final: Localiza tu copia de seguridad de
2. Older Version – Contact Sage Support
- Sage may still provide older versions (like 2012) if you have a valid license key
- Contact Sage customer service: +34 900 816 879
Preguntas frecuentes sobre "descargar gratis contaplus elite 2012 release 6 questionnaire"
References
- 1. Alekseev A.N. O tak nazyvaemoj chume v Afinakh // Vestnik drevnej istorii. 1966. № 3. S. 127–142.
- 2. Arnautova Yu.E. Kolduny i svyatye: antropologiya bolezni v srednie veka. SPb., 2004.
- 3. Baroyan O.V. Zakonomernosti i paradoksy: Razdum'ya ob ehpidemiyakh i immunitete, o sud'bakh uchenykh i ikh trude. M., 1986.
- 4. Baroyan O.V. Itogi poluvekovoj bor'by s infektsiyami v SSSR i nekotorye aktual'nye voprosy sovremennoj ehpidemiologii. M., 1968.
- 5. Baroyan O.V. Ehpidemiologiya: vchera, segodnya, zavtra. M., 1985.
- 6. Bogdanov K.A. Vrachi, patsienty, chitateli: patograficheskie teksty russkoj kul'tury XVIII–XIX vekov. M., 2005.
- 7. Bodrov A.V. Istoriya ehpidemij. Ot chernoj chumy do COVID-19. M., 2020.
- 8. Vasil'ev K.G. Istoriya ehpidemij i bor'ba s nimi v Rossii v KhKh stoletii. M., 2001.
- 9. Vasil'ev K.G., Segal A.E. Istoriya ehpidemij v Rossii. M., 1960.
- 10. Gamaleya N.F. Sobranie sochinenij. T. 1. M., 1956. S. 139–219.
- 11. Gezer G. Istoriya poval'nykh boleznej. Ch. 1–2. SPb., 1867.
- 12. Genritsi A.A. Kholera v Rossii. Vospominaniya ochevidtsa. M., 2020.
- 13. Zabludovskij P.E. Razvitie ucheniya o zaraznykh boleznyakh i kniga Frakastoro // Frakastoro Dzh. O kontagii, kontagioznykh boleznyakh i lechenii. M., 1954. S. 165–240.
- 14. Zabolotnyj D.K. Chuma. Ehpidemiologiya, patogenez i profilaktika // Izbrannye trudy: v 2-kh t. T. 1. Kiev, 1956. S. 115–205.
- 15. Kryui P. de. Okhotniki za mikrobami. Bor'ba za zhizn'. M., 1982.
- 16. Lotova E.I., Idel'chik Kh.I. Bor'ba s infektsionnymi boleznyami v SSSR (1917–1967): ocherki istorii. M., 1967.
- 17. Medvedeva L.M. Bolezn' v kul'ture i kul'tura bolezni. Volgograd, 2013.
- 18. Meteleva I.G. Bich Bozhij. Istoriya chumy. M., 2020.
- 19. Minkh G.N. Prokaza (Lepra Arabum) na yuge Rossii. T. 1. Vyp. 1–4. Kiev, 1884–1887.
- 20. Minkh G.N. Chuma v Rossii (Vetlyanskaya ehpidemiya 1878–1879 g.). Ch. 1. Kiev, 1898.
- 21. Mirskij M.B. Ocherki istorii meditsiny v Rossii XVI–XVIII vv. Vladikavkaz, 1995.
- 22. Mikhel' D.V. Bolezn' i vsemirnaya istoriya. Saratov, 2009.
- 23. Mikhel' D.V. Sotsial'naya istoriya meditsiny: stanovlenie i problematika // Zhurnal issledovanij sotsial'noj politiki. 2009. T. 7. № 3. S. 295–312.
- 24. Novoselov V.M. Ot ispanki do covid-19. Khroniki napadenij virusov. M., 2020.
- 25. Pavlovskij E.N. Bessmennye dozory (Rasskazy o rabotakh sovetskikh medikov po bor'be s prirodno-ochagovymi zabolevaniyami). M., 1963.
- 26. Paevskij A.S., Khoruzhaya A.N. Voobsche chuma! Istoriya boleznej ot likhoradki do Parkinsona. M., 2018.
- 27. Paevskij A.S., Khoruzhaya A.N. Vot kholera. Istoriya boleznej ot sifilisa do prokazy. M., 2020.
- 28. Supotnitskij M.V., Supotnitskaya N.S. Ocherki istorii chumy. Ch. 1–2. M., 2006.
- 29. Tokarevich K.N., Grekova T.I. Po sledam minuvshikh ehpidemij. L., 1986.
- 30. Alexeev A.N. O tak nazyvaemoi chume v Afinakh [About the so-called plague in Athens] // Vestnik Drevnei istorii [Journal of Ancient history]. 1966. № 3. S. 127–142. (In Russ.)
- 31. Arnautova Yu.E. Kodluny I svyatye: antropologiya bolezni v srednie veka [Sorcerers and Saints: the anthropology of disease in the Middle Ages]. Sankt-Peterburg, 2004. (In Russ.)
- 32. Baroyan O.V. Itogi poluvekovoi bor’by s infektsiyamiv SSSR i nekotorye aktual’nye voprosy sovremennoi epidemiologii [The results of half a century of fighting infections in the USSR and some topical issues of modern epidemiology]. Moskva, 1968. (In Russ.)
- 33. Baroyan O.V. Epidemiologiya: vchera, segodnya, zavtra [Epidemiology: yesterday, today, tomorrow]. Moskva, 1985. (In Russ.)
- 34. Baroyan O.V. Zakonomernosti i paradoksy: razumiya ob epidemiyakh i immunitete, o sud’bakh uchenykh i ikh trude [Regularities and paradoxes: Reflections on epidemics and immunity, on the fate of scientists and their work]. Moskva, 1986. (In Russ.)
- 35. Bodrov A.V. Istoriya epidemii. Ot chernoi chumy do COVID-19 [History of epidemics. From the black plague to COVID-19]. Moskva, 2020. (In Russ.)
- 36. Bogdanov K.A. Vrachi, patsienty, chitateli: patograficheskie teksty russkoi cul’tury XVIII–XIX vekov [Doctors, patients, readers: pathographic texts of Russian culture of the 18th–19th centuries]. Moskva, 2005. (In Russ.)
- 37. Gamaleia N.F. Sobranie sochinenii [Collected works]. Vol. 1. Moskva, 1956. S. 139–219. (In Russ.)
- 38. Genritsi A.A. Kholera v Rossii. Vospominaniya ochevidtsa [Kholera in Russia. Eyewitness memories]. Moskva, 2020. (In Russ.)
- 39. Haeser H. Istoriya poval’nykh bolesnei [Geschichte der epidemischen Krankheiten]. Pt. 1–2. Sankt-Peterburg, 1867. (In Russ.)
- 40. Kruif P. de. Okhotniki za mikrobami. Bor’ba za zhizn’ [Microbe hunters. Fight for life]. Moskva, 1982. (In Russ.)
- 41. Lotova E.I., Idel’chik Kh.I. Bor’ba s infektsionnymi boleznyami v SSSR (1917–1967): ocherki istorii [The fight against infectious diseases in the USSR (1917–1967): essays on history]. Moskva, 1967. (In Russ.)
- 42. Medvedeva L.M. Bolezn’ v kul’ture i kul’tura bolezni [Disease in culture and culture of disease]. Volgograd, 2013. (In Russ.)
- 43. Meteleva I.G. Bich Bozhii. Istoriya chumy [Scourge of God. A history of plague]. Moskva, 2020. (In Russ.)
- 44. Mikhel D.V. Bolezn’ i vsemirnaya istoriya [Disease and world history]. Saratov, 2009. (In Russ.)
- 45. Mikhel D.V. Sotsial’naya istoriya meditsiny: stanovlenie i problematika [Social history of medicine: formation and problems] // Zhurnal issledovanii social’noi politiki [Journal of social policy studies]. 2009. Vol. 7. № 3. S. 295–312. (In Russ.)
- 46. Minkh G.N. Chuma v Rossii (Vetlyanskaya epidemiya 1878–1879 g.) [Plague in Russia (Vetlyanskaya epidemic 1878–1879)]. Part 1. Kiev, 1898. (In Russ.)
- 47. Minkh G.N. Prokaza (Lepra Arabum) na yuge Rossii [Leprosy (Lepra Arabum) in southern Russia]. Vol. 1. Iss. 1–4. Kiev, 1884–1887. (In Russ.)
- 48. Mirskii M.B. Ocherki istorii meditsiny v Rossii XVI–XVIII vv. [Essays on the history of medicine in Russia in the 16th–18th centuries]. Vladikavkaz, 1995. (In Russ.)
- 49. Novoselov V.M. Ot ispanki do covid-19. Khroniki napadenii virusov [From Spanish to covid-19. Chronicle of virus attacks]. Moskva, 2020. (In Russ.)
- 50. Paevskii A.S., Khoruzhaya A.N. Voobshche chuma! Istoriya boleznei ot likhoradki do Parkinsona [Generally a plague! A history of diseases from fever to Parkinson's]. Moskva, 2018. (In Russ.)
- 51. Paevskii A.S., Khoruzhaya A.N. Vot lholera. Istoriya boleznei ot sifilisa do prokazy [Here is cholera. A history of diseases from syphilis to leprosy]. Moskva, 2020. (In Russ.)
- 52. Pavlovskii E.N. Bessmennye dozory (Rassakazy o rabotakh sovetskikh medikov po bor’be s prirodno-ochagovymi zabolevaniyami [Permanent patrols (Stories about the work of Soviet doctors in the fight against natural focal diseases)]. Moskva, 1963. (In Russ.)
- 53. Supotnitskii M.V., Supotnitskaya N.S. Ocherki istorii chumy [Essays on the history of the plague]. Vol. 1–2. Moskva, 2006. (In Russ.)
- 54. Tokaevich K.N., Grekova T.I. Po sledamminuvashikh epidemii [In the footsteps of past epidemics]. Leningrad, 1986. (In Russ.)
- 55. Vasiliev K.G. Istoriya epidemii i bor’ba s nimi v Rossii v XX stoletii [The history of epidemics and the fight against them in Russia in the 20th century]. Moskva, 2001. (In Russ.)
- 56. Vasiliev K.G., Segal A.E. Istoriya epidemii v Rossii [History of epidemics in Russia]. Moskva, 1960. (In Russ.)
- 57. Zabludovskii P.E. Razvitie ucheniya o zaraznykh boleznyakh i kniga Frakastoro [Development of the doctrine of infectious diseases and the book of Fracastoro] // Fracastoto J. O kontagii, kontagioznykh boleznyakh i lechenii [About contagion, contagious diseases and treatment]. Moskva, 1954. S. 165–240. (In Russ.)
- 58. Zabolotnyi D.K. Chuma. Epidemiologiya, patogenez i proflaktika [Plague. Epidemiology, pathogenesis and prevention] // Izbrannye trudy [Selected works]. Vol. 1. Kiev, 1956. S. 115–205. (In Russ.)
- 59. Arnold C. Pandemic 1918: Eyewitness accounts from the Greatest Medical Holocaust in Modern history. New York, 2020.
- 60. Arnold D. Colonizing the body: State medicine and epidemic disease in nineteenth-century India. Berkeley, 1993.
- 61. Baldwin P. Contagion and the state in Europe, 1830–1930. Cambridge, 1999.
- 62. Baldwin P. Disease and democracy. The industrialized world faces AIDS. Berkeley, 2005.
- 63. Barry J.M. The Great Influenza: The story of the deadliest pandemic in history. New York, 2005.
- 64. Benedictow O.J. Plague in the Late Medieval Nordic countries: Epidemiological studies. Oslo, 1992.
- 65. Benedictow O.J. The Black Death 1346–1353: The complete history. Woodbridge, 2004.
- 66. Braunstein J.F. Daremberg et les débuts de l'histoire de la médecine en France // Revue d'histoire des sciences. 2005. Vol. 58. P. 367–387.
- 67. Bristow N.K. American pandemic: The lost worlds of the 1918 influenza epidemic. Oxford, 2012.
- 68. Calvi G. Histories of a plague year: The social and imaginary in Baroque Florence. Berkeley, 1989.
- 69. Cantor N.F. In the wake of the plague: The Black Death and the world it made. New York, 2001.
- 70. Carmichael A.G. Plague and the poor in Renaissance Florence. Cambridge, 1986.
- 71. Cartwright F.F., Biddis M.D. Disease and history. New York, 1972.
- 72. Cipolla C.M. Cristofano and the plague: A study in the history of public health in the age of Galileo. London, 1973.
- 73. Crawford D.H. Deadly companions: How microbes shaped our history. Oxford, 2018.
- 74. Crosby A.W. The Columbian exchange: Biological and cultural consequences of 1492. Westport (Ct), 1972.
- 75. Daniel T.M. Captain of death: The story of tuberculosis. Rochester (N.Y.), 1999.
- 76. Davis M. The monster at our door: The global threat of avian flu. New York, 2005.
- 77. Diamond J.M. Guns, germs, and steel: The fates of human societies. New York, 2005.
- 78. Doherty P.C. Pandemics: What everyone needs to know. Oxford, 2013.
- 79. Dols M.W. The Black Death in the Middle East. Princeton (N.J.), 1977.
- 80. Doria C. The right to write the history: disputes over the history of medicine in France – 20th–21st centuries // Transversal: international journal for the historiography of science. 2017. № 3. P. 26–36.
- 81. Dormandy T. The white death: A history of tuberculosis. New York, 2000.
- 82. Dubos R., Dubos J. The white plague: Tuberculosis, man and society. New Brunswick, (N.J.), 1987.
- 83. Epidemics and ideas: Essays on the historical perception of pestilence / eds T. Ranger, R. Slack. Cambridge, 1992.
- 84. Evans R. Death in Hamburg: Society and politics in the cholera years, 1830–1910. Oxford, 1987.
- 85. Gallagher N.E. Medicine and power in Tunisia, 1780–1900. Cambridge, 1983.
- 86. Gottfried R.S. The Black Death: Natural and human disaster in Medieval Europe. New York, 1985.
- 87. Greenfeld K.T. China syndrome: The true story of the 21st century's first great epidemic. New York, 2007.
- 88. Hardy A. The epidemic streets: Infectious diseases and the rise of preventive medicine, 1856–1900. London, 1993.
- 89. Harper K. The fate of Rome: Climate, disease, and the end of an empire. Princeton, 2017.
- 90. Harrison M. Contagion: How commerce has spread disease. New Haven, 2013.
- 91. Harrison M. Disease and the modern world: 1500 to the present day. Cambridge, 2004.
- 92. Hatcher J. Plague, population and the English economy 1348–1530. New York, 1977.
- 93. Hays J.N. Epidemics and pandemics: their impacts on human history. Santa Barbara (Ca), 2005.
- 94. Hays J.N. The burdens of disease: Epidemics and human response in Western history. New Brunswick (N.J.), 2000.
- 95. Hecker J.F.C. De peste Antoniniana. Berolini, 1835.
- 96. Hecker J.F.K. Der schwarze Tod im vierzehnten Jahrhundert: nach den Quellen für Ärzte und gebildete Nichtärzte. Berlin, 1832.
- 97. Hecker J.F.K. Die großen Volkskrankheiten des Mittelalters. Historisch-patologische Untersuchunge. Gesammelt und in erweiterter Bearbeitung herausgegeben von Dr. August Hirsch. Berlin, 1865.
- 98. Herlihy D. The Black Death and the transformation of the West. Cambridge (Ma), 1997.
- 99. Honigsbaum M. Living with Enza: The forgotten story of Britain and Great Flu pandemic of 1918. New York, 2009.
- 100. Honigsbaum M. The pandemic century: One hundred years of panic, hysteria and hubris. London, 2019.
- 101. Hornblower S. A commentary on Thucydides. Vol. I. Books I–III. Oxford, 2003.
- 102. Kolata G. Flu: The story of the Great Influenza pandemic of 1918 and the search for the virus that caused it. New York, 2001.
- 103. Koprowski H., Oldstone M.B.A. Microbe hunters: Then and now. Bloomington (Il), 1996.
- 104. Locating medical history: the stories and their meanings / eds F. Huisman, J.H. Warner. Baltimore, 2004.
- 105. Loomis J. Epidemics: the impact of germs and their power over humanity. Santa Barbara (Ca), 2020.
- 106. MacCarthy M. Superbugs: The race to stop an epidemic). New York, 2019.
- 107. McNeill W.H. Plagues and peoples. New York, 1976.
- 108. Meiss M. Painting in Florence and Siena after the Black Death: The arts, religion, and society in the Midfourteenth century. Princeton, 1979.
- 109. Oldstone M.B.A. Viruses, plagues, and history: Past, present and future. Oxford, 2000.
- 110. Oshinsky D.M. Polio: An American story. Oxford, 2006.
- 111. Pelling M. The common lot: Sickness, medical occupations, and the urban poor in Early Modern England. New York, 1998.
- 112. Pepin J. The origins of AIDS. Cambridge, 2021.
- 113. Porter R. The greatest benefit to mankind: A medical history of humanity. New York, 1999.
- 114. Rosenberg Ch.E. Explaining epidemics and other studies in the history of medicine. Cambridge, 1992.
- 115. Rosenberg Ch.E. The cholera years: The United States in 1832, 1849 and 1866. Chicago, 1962.
- 116. Rothman S.M. Living in the shadow of death: Tuberculosis and the social experience of illness in American history. Baltimore, 1995.
- 117. Ryan F. The forgotten plague: How the battle against tuberculosis was won – and lost. Boston, 1994.
- 118. Shah S. Pandemic: tracking contagions, from cholera to Ebola and beyond. New York, 2016.
- 119. Sipress A. The fatal strain: on the trail of avian flu and the coming pandemic. New York, 2009.
- 120. Slack P. The Impact of the plague in Tudor and Stuart England. London, 1985.
- 121. Spinney L. Pale riders: The Spanish Flu of 1918 and how it changed the world. New York, 2018.
- 122. Watts S. Epidemics and history: Disease, power and imperialism. New Haven, 1999.
- 123. Weindling P. Epidemics and Genocide in Eastern Europe, 1890–1945. Oxford, 2000.
- 124. Zinsser H. Rats, lice and history. New York, 2007.