If you’re looking to run macOS Big Sur on a virtual machine like VMware or VirtualBox, or just want a bootable backup, you’ll need an ISO file. Since Apple only provides the
installer, you have to build the ISO yourself using the Terminal. ⚠️ Compatibility Check
Before starting, ensure your Mac is compatible. Big Sur supports MacBook 2015+ MacBook Air 2013+ MacBook Pro Late 2013+ . You will also need at least 15GB-20GB of free space Step 1: Download the Installer
You can download the official "Install macOS Big Sur" app directly from the Mac App Store . Once finished, the installer will sit in your /Applications folder. Do not run it yet! Step 2: Create the ISO via Terminal
and run the following commands, which involve creating a blank disk image, mounting it, and using the createinstallmedia tool to flash the installer files. hdiutil create -o /tmp/BigSur -size macos big sur iso 2021
g -layout SPUD -fs HFS+J -type SPARSE hdiutil attach /tmp/BigSur.sparseimage -noverify -mountpoint /Volumes/installBigSur sudo /Applications/Install\ macOS\ Big\ Sur.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia --volume /Volumes/installBigSur --nointeraction Use code with caution. Copied to clipboard
Finally, finalize the ISO by detaching, converting the sparse image to a CDR format, and saving the final BigSur.iso to your desktop.
hdiutil detach /Volumes/Install\ macOS\ Big\ Sur/ hdiutil convert /tmp/BigSur.sparseimage -format UDTO -o /tmp/BigSur.iso mv /tmp/BigSur.iso.cdr ~/Desktop/BigSur.iso Use code with caution. Copied to clipboard You now have a BigSur.iso file on your desktop, ready for your virtual machine.
As of late 2023, macOS Big Sur is no longer receiving security updates. If this is for a primary machine, consider a newer macOS version. How to download macOS Big Sur If you’re looking to run macOS Big Sur
Big Sur (macOS 11, released November 2020) was a major visual and architectural overhaul. By 2021, it was still being refined (11.2, 11.3, 11.4, etc.). Reasons people seek an ISO:
.app isn’t compatible with the hypervisor.The 2021 ISO is specifically required for VMware because newer macOS versions (Ventura+) require hardware NVRAM fixes that break on older VMware versions.
Configuration for VMware Workstation Pro 17:
BigSur2021.iso.F2 -> Virtualize CPU -> Enable “PMU Virtualization”.The 2021 ISO will install in roughly 15 minutes. Do not accept updates to Monterey during setup. Running macOS on Windows/Linux hosts via VMware Workstation,
First, a critical distinction. Apple does not officially release macOS as .iso files. Apple uses .app (installer application) bundles bundled inside a .dmg (Disk Image) or .pkg.
So why do people search for macOS Big Sur ISO 2021?
.iso format for CD/DVD emulation.Important: In 2021, macOS Big Sur version 11.6 (the final stable build of the "Big Sur" era before Monterey) is the specific version most users seek for stability.