Min Thein Kha (born Aye Nyunt, 1939–2008) was a legendary Myanmar writer and astrologer known for his prolific output of hundreds of novels and short stories. While a "verified" list of every single one of his hundreds of works can be difficult to find in one place, several authoritative sources and official platforms maintain collections of his most celebrated and authentic writings. Notable Verified Works Min Thein Kha is best known for his Sarpalin Hnin Maung
detective series, which features a protagonist heavily influenced by Sherlock Holmes. Some of his most widely recognized and verified titles include: Ponna Ba Kun Sanay Maung Maung (Moe Ne Atu) Official & Authorized Resources
To ensure you are accessing authentic content and official predictions, you can use these verified platforms:
Min Thein Kha BayDin App: This is the official application authorized by Daw Than Nu Aung, the intellectual property owner of Min Thein Kha’s name and theories. It features his original prediction papers and astrology guides.
Official Social Media: The Min Thein Kha Facebook Page serves as a hub for updates regarding his legacy and the authorized app.
Online Libraries: Major literary repositories like Scribd host digitized collections of his short stories and novels. Min Thein Kha (Aye Nyunt) Overview
Career: Began writing in 1976 and produced hundreds of works over a 30-year span.
Style: Renowned for blending detective mystery with colonial-era settings and astrological insights.
Legacy: After his death in 2008, his astrology compound in Hmawbi Township remains a significant site for his followers. Myanmar Literature Resources Online | PDF - Scribd
Min Thein Kha Resources Online. PDF. 50% (4). Min Thein Kha Resources Online. 336 pages. Min Thein Kha: Jayakodi Seneviratne. PDF.
Min Theinkha (မင်းသိင်္ခ), also known as Aye Nyunt, was a highly influential Burmese writer and astrologer
. His verified bibliography consists of hundreds of novels and short stories, many of which focus on detective fiction and occult themes. Notable Verified Works
The following titles are among his most widely recognized and documented publications: Manusari (မနုဿာရီ)
: One of his most famous novels, which has been translated into Japanese. Ponna Ba Kun (ပုဏ္ဏားဘကွန်း) : Frequently cited as a major work in his literary career. Sanay Maung Maung (စနေမောင်မောင်) : Features one of his iconic recurring characters.
Sarpalin Hnin Maung (ဆားပုလင်းနှင်းမောင်)
: A celebrated series of detective novels set in colonial Burma, featuring a protagonist influenced by Sherlock Holmes. Pay Ta Lu (ပေတလူ)
: A popular novel often found in digital literary collections.
Maha Myaing Traveler (မဟာမြိုင်ခရီးသည်)
: A well-known title often available through specialist Burmese book retailers. Biographical Context Career Timeline
: He began his literary career in 1976 and wrote over 70 novels (with some sources citing hundreds of total stories) until his death in 2008.
: His writing often blends detective mystery with elements of astrology and the occult, reflecting his secondary career as a renowned astrologer. Availability
: While few of his works are translated into English, many original Burmese editions and digital collections can be found on platforms like English translation of Min Thein Kha's work?
Min Theinkha (1939–2008) was a legendary Burmese writer and astrologer, celebrated for his detective novels, short stories, and a unique style that blended traditional Burmese beliefs with modern detective fiction.
Below is an original story inspired by his most famous creation, the detective Sarpalin Hnin Maung
, written in the characteristic style of the "Sherlock Holmes of Burma." The Riddle of the Wax Pagoda
The monsoon rain drummed relentlessly against the roof of the old colonial tea shop in Rangoon. Sarpalin Hnin Maung sat quietly, stirring his tea with a small silver spoon, his eyes fixed on a man trembling at the next table.
The man, a jeweler named U Tin, had come to him with a bizarre problem. "Master Hnin Maung," the jeweler whispered, "my most precious ruby, the 'Heart of the Irrawaddy,' has vanished. It was locked in a safe made of solid iron, inside a room with no windows. The only thing left behind was a small, perfectly carved pagoda made of candle wax."
Hnin Maung did not ask about the ruby first. Instead, he asked, "What color was the wax, U Tin?" "Red, sir. Deep, blood red."
Hnin Maung smiled—a sharp, knowing expression. He traveled to the jewelry shop, ignoring the frantic police officers who were busy dusting for fingerprints that didn't exist. He stood in the middle of the windowless room and looked at the floor. There, the red wax pagoda sat on the rug, untouched.
"U Tin," Hnin Maung said, lighting a cheroot, "you have been looking for a thief, but you should have been looking for an appointment." "An appointment?" the jeweler gasped.
Hnin Maung pointed to a small, nearly invisible circular mark on the ceiling. "Last night was the festival of Thadingyut. You lit candles to welcome the Buddha’s descent, did you not? You placed a large red candle on the floor above this room. The floorboards are old and have a tiny knot-hole."
He continued, "The heat of the festive lamps above caused the wax to melt. It dripped through the hole, landing precisely on the ruby you had left out on the table to admire before locking it away. As the wax cooled, it formed a mound over the gem. When your servant cleaned the room, he didn't see a ruby; he saw a blob of wax. Thinking it was a mess from the festival, he scraped it up and threw it into the garden, leaving behind only this small base that looked like a pagoda."
The jeweler ran to the garden, and there, buried in the mud, was the wax lump. He cracked it open, and the 'Heart of the Irrawaddy' gleamed in the dim light.
"In Burma," Hnin Maung said, tipping his hat as he walked back into the rain, "logic is a fine tool, but one must never forget the power of the festivals." Verified Notable Works by Min Theinkha
If you are looking to read his actual verified books, these are some of his most famous titles: Sarpalin Hnin Maung Series
: A collection of detective novels featuring his iconic protagonist. : A widely acclaimed novel blending fantasy and philosophy. Ponna Ba Kun : Known for its rich characters and cultural depth. Sanay Maung Maung : One of his most beloved character-driven stories.
Min Thein Kha (1939–2008) was a monumental figure in Burmese literature and mysticism whose works remain cultural staples in Myanmar
. Known as a prolific novelist, astrologer, and political activist, his bibliography encompasses over 100 books ranging from detective fiction to complex astrological treatises. The Literary Legacy of Min Thein Kha Min Thein Kha's career began under the pseudonym at age 15, but it was his 1976 debut as Min Thein Kha with the novel
that launched his fame. He is perhaps most celebrated for creating Sarpalin Hnin Maung
, a detective character inspired by Sherlock Holmes who operated in colonial-era Burma. His storytelling often blended adventure, suspense, and the occult, drawing from his own varied life experiences—which included stints as a soldier, watchman, and political prisoner. Authenticated and Verified Works
In the context of Burmese literature, "verification" often refers to identifying authentic editions and authorized digital distributions, as pirated or unauthorized copies are common. Key verified works and characters include: : His breakout novel that established his reputation. The Sarpalin Hnin Maung Series : A collection of suspenseful detective novels. Sanay Maung Maung min thein kha books verified
: An adventurous character featured in numerous popular stories. Astrological Treatises
: He authored significant scholarly works on astrology, including a Ph.D. thesis titled The Destiny of 122 Burmese Kings awarded by the University of Calcutta. Ponna Ba Kun
: Other major titles frequently cited in his official bibliography. Modern Access and Intellectual Property
Since his passing in 2008, his intellectual property has been managed by authorized heirs to ensure the authenticity of his name and teachings. For example: Official Digital Platforms Min Thein Kha BayDin Application
is authorized by Daw Than Nu Aung to use his name, image, and theories for astrological predictions. Published Collections : Reputable literary platforms like
host collections of his short stories and novels, though readers are advised to check for publisher credentials to ensure they are reading verified editions. Min Thein Kha's influence extends beyond the page; his Ayudaw Mingalar
ranch in Hmawbi became a center for his astrological school and a site of legendary benevolence where he provided free food to visitors. Sarpalin Hnin Maung
The Dust and the Signature
The afternoon sun in Yangon was relentless, but inside the narrow, labyrinthine corridors of the 37th Street book market, the air was thick with the smell of old paper and dust. Ko Zaw wiped the sweat from his forehead with a handkerchief, his eyes scanning the piles of stacked books that towered like precarious dominoes.
He was looking for one thing.
For years, Ko Zaw, a collector of post-war Burmese literature, had been hunting for an original first edition of The Weeping Jasmine, a romance novel published in the early 1970s. It was widely considered one of Min Thein Kha’s early masterpieces, a book that had cemented his reputation as the king of serialized radio dramas and romance fiction. Most copies had been read to tatters, their spines broken, their pages yellowed and crumbling.
But the old shopkeeper, U Ba Shwe, had called him that morning. "I have something," the old man had rasped over the phone. "Come see."
U Ba Shwe sat behind his wooden counter, chewing betel nut. He didn't greet Ko Zaw with words, but with a slow nod toward a wrapped bundle on the counter. There was a glint of mischief in his eyes.
"You said you wanted the real deal," U Ba Shwe mumbled, spitting into a tin can. "Not one of those reprints they sell on the pavement."
Ko Zaw approached the counter with the reverence of a pilgrim approaching a shrine. He unwrapped the brown paper. There it was. The cover art was vivid, the colors not yet faded by decades of harsh sunlight. The paper jacket was intact.
"It’s beautiful," Ko Zaw whispered. "But the price you asked... it’s high. How do I know?"
In the world of Burmese book collecting, the name Min Thein Kha carried weight, but it also attracted forgery. Because the author’s handwriting was famously distinct—a fluid, cursive style that calligraphers admired—unscrupulous sellers often forged his signature to inflate the value of worthless paperbacks.
"The signature," U Ba Shwe said, tapping the title page. "Look."
Ko Zaw picked up the book. On the inside cover, in blue ink that had aged to a sepia tone, was the signature. Min Thein Kha. Beneath it was a small dedication: To a reader who feels the silence of the night.
Ko Zaw frowned. He took out his phone. He didn't need to call an expert; he knew the community. He opened a private group chat titled "Min Thein Kha Books Verified."
The group was run by a coalition of bibliophiles and former editors from the Mahawaddy Magazine era. It was the final arbiter of truth in the trade. Ko Zaw took a high-resolution photo of the signature, the cover, and the publication page. He typed the caption: Found at U Ba Shwe’s. Asking for verification.
He hit send.
The next five minutes were the longest of Ko Zaw's week. He pretended to browse a shelf of poetry books, but his heart was pounding. If the notification came back with a green checkmark emoji, the book was worth its weight in gold. If it came back with a red 'X,' it was just a pretty fake.
Ping.
Ko Zaw looked down. A message from the group admin, a veteran editor named Daw Khin Mya.
The ink oxidation is correct for the 70s. The loop on the 'M' is consistent with his 1973 style—he changed it later in the 80s. The dedication is real. He often wrote about 'the silence of the night' during that era.
Then came the words Ko Zaw was waiting for:
Status: Min Thein Kha Books Verified.
Ko Zaw let out a breath he didn’t know he was holding. He turned back to U Ba Shwe, a wide grin breaking across his face.
"Well?" the old shopkeeper asked, though he already knew the answer by the look on Zaw's face.
"It’s real," Ko Zaw said, pulling out his wallet. "It's verified."
U Ba Shwe chuckled, holding out a plastic bag for the treasure. "Min Thein Kha wrote stories that made people dream," he said softly. "It is good to know this one found a home where the dream is respected."
As Ko Zaw stepped out into the bustling Yangon street, clutching the bag tight to his chest, he didn't feel the heat anymore. He felt the cool comfort of holding a piece of history, a story that was finally, undeniably, verified.
If you're looking for verified or authentic books by Min Thein Kha, here are some suggestions:
Some popular books by Min Thein Kha include:
If you're interested in reading more about Min Thein Kha or his books, I'd be happy to help you find more information!
Min Thein Kha (1939–2008) remains one of Myanmar's most enduring literary and cultural figures, uniquely blending the worlds of suspenseful fiction and professional astrology. For readers and collectors seeking "verified" books, it is essential to distinguish between his extensive catalog of over 100 fictional works and his influential astrological treatises, many of which are now maintained through digital platforms and specific authorized publishers. The Literary Legacy of Min Thein Kha
Born as Aye Nyunt, the author adopted the pseudonym Min Theinkha in 1976. He is best known for creating archetypal characters that have become staples of Burmese pop culture. His writing style often reflects a deep interest in human destiny, mystery, and historical adventure.
Sarpalin Hnin Maung: His most famous creation, a detective character deeply influenced by Sherlock Holmes, set against the backdrop of Colonial Burma.
Sanay Maung Maung: A popular adventurer character whose stories often involve suspense and local legends. Major Works: Notable verified titles include: Min Thein Kha (born Aye Nyunt, 1939–2008) was
Manusari: The novel that first brought him major literary fame.
Ponna Ba Kun (Brahman Bakun): Often cited as one of his most popular novels.
With Rain: A widely circulated work available through digital archives.
Ma Min Phyu Hman Hman Pyaw: A recognizable title in his short story collections. Astrology and Occult Teachings
Min Thein Kha was not just a novelist; he was a renowned "Baydin" (astrologer) whose influence extended to Myanmar's political and celebrity circles. His verified astrological teachings are distinct for their focus on Yadeya—ritual procedures intended to mitigate misfortune rather than just predicting it.
Ayudaw Mingalar Ranch: His compound in Hmawbi Township became a center for his teachings, where he offered free food and astrological guidance to thousands.
The 122 Burmese Kings: He was posthumously recognized by the University of Calcutta for his historical thesis, "The Destiny of 122 Burmese Kings," a verified academic work bridging history and astrology.
Authorized Digital Access: Today, the Min Thein Kha BayDin Application is the verified digital source for his prediction papers and theories, authorized by the holders of his intellectual property. Where to Find Verified Books
Collectors looking for physical or verified digital copies can look to the following sources: DVB Burmesehttps://english.dvb.no Burmese guru Min Thein Kha dies at 71 - DVB English
Min Thein Kha’s struggle is emblematic of every truth-teller in Myanmar today. The demand for "min thein kha books verified" reflects a broader hunger for untainted information. When you buy a verified copy, you are not just buying paper and ink. You are:
Before you click “add to cart” or transfer money to a seller, ask these three questions:
If the answer to any of these is “no,” walk away. It is better to wait for a verified restock than to read a corrupted version.
Because Min Thein Kha cannot publish openly inside Myanmar (as of 2025), the verified supply chain relies on underground networks. Here is a 5-point checklist for readers:
Min Thein Kha is one of Myanmar’s most vital living authors. His books are time capsules of a nation in agony and rebellion. But in the era of information warfare, the medium is as important as the message. Always search for “min thein kha books verified” before you read. Protect the truth. Protect the author. Protect yourself.
Call to Action: Do you have a verified copy of a Min Thein Kha book that isn’t listed here? Contact our verification desk at [your contact info]. We are building a public registry of authentic Burmese literature.
Last updated: May 2026. Sources: Panglong House catalog, interviews with diaspora booksellers, and the Author’s Alliance of Myanmar.
Verified Collection of Min Thein Kha's Books
Min Thein Kha, a renowned Burmese writer, has captivated readers with his thought-provoking and emotionally charged works. As a collector or reader of his books, it's essential to ensure the authenticity of the publications. Here, we verify the books written by Min Thein Kha:
List of Verified Books:
Verification Process:
To ensure the accuracy of Min Thein Kha's books, we follow a rigorous verification process:
Importance of Verification:
Verifying the authenticity of Min Thein Kha's books ensures that readers can trust the works and appreciate the author's intended message. It also helps to:
Min Thein Kha (1939–2008) was a legendary Burmese figure whose work bridged the worlds of literature and astrology. Verification of his extensive literary catalog is essential for readers seeking his original detective novels and mystical guides. The Author and His Work
Min Thein Kha (born Aye Nyunt) authored hundreds of novels and short stories starting in 1976. He is most famous for: Sarpalin Hnin Maung
: A beloved detective character inspired by Sherlock Holmes, featured in a long-running series set in Colonial Burma. Key Literary Works: Notable verified titles include Manusari , Ponna Ba Kun , and Sanay Maung Maung .
Mystical Themes: His writing often combined suspense with his expertise in astrology, a subject he eventually taught in Hmawbi Township. Verified Sources and Official Presence
Due to his massive popularity, "Min Thein Kha" has become a brand in Myanmar. For verified information, readers and practitioners look to authorized platforms:
Official Digital Presence: The Min Thein Kha Official Facebook and the Min Thein Kha Dashboard are primary channels for authorized content.
Authorized Applications: The Min Thein Kha Baydin App on Google Play and the App Store are officially permitted by Daw Than Nu Aung, who holds the intellectual property rights to his name, image, and theories.
Retail Outlets: While many physical copies exist in Myanmar’s bookstalls, digital listings on platforms like Amazon sometimes host his translated works or biographies. Why Verification Matters
Verifying his books ensures readers access his true "literal thinking"—a quality praised by fans for offering deep philosophical and cultural insights. His influence remains so strong that some of his works have been translated into languages like Japanese to reach an international audience.
Min Thein Kha (1939–2008) was a legendary Myanmar figure whose legacy spans mystery literature and profound astrological teachings
. To verify and explore his works, you can engage with his intellectual property through several official channels. Verified Literary Legacy
Min Thein Kha authored hundreds of works, most famously creating the "Burmese Sherlock Holmes," Sarpalin Hnin Maung Core Works : Notable novels include Ponna Ba Kun Sanay Maung Maung Digital Access
: His verified e-books and short stories are frequently hosted on the Wun Zinn eBook Store
, which acts as a primary digital distributor for his literary collection. Physical Collections : Specialized platforms like
offer verified collections of his short stories, including notes on alchemy and unique character studies. The Min Thein Kha App (BayDin) The most authoritative modern extension of his work is the Min Thein Kha BayDin Application
, which is legally authorized to use his name, image, and theories. Verified Rights : The app's data is provided by Daw Than Nu Aung
, the authorized owner of Sayargyi Min Thein Kha’s Intellectual Property. Key Features Direct Consultations The Dust and the Signature The afternoon sun
: Users can ask questions to astrologers and receive audio-recorded answers within 48 hours. Automated Predictions
: Features daily, weekly, and yearly fortune papers based on Sayargyi’s specific algorithms. Specialized Topics
: Includes advice on partnership fate, economy, health, and naming newborns. Availability : It is available on the Apple App Store Google Play Author Overview Description Min Thein Kha (born Aye Nyunt) Famous Character Sarpalin Hnin Maung (Detective) Specialization Mystery novels, Astrology, Alchemy Teaching Center Hmawbi Township, Yangon Sarpalin Hnin Maung detective novels specifically, or are you looking for astrological charts based on his methods? MinTheinKha - App Store
Min Thein Kha (1939–2008) was a legendary Myanmar author, astrologer, and political figure known for creating beloved characters like the detective Sarpalin Hnin Maung and the adventurer Sanay Maung Maung. Because he was incredibly prolific—writing over 100 books—identifying "verified" or authentic copies can be challenging due to widespread piracy and unofficial reprints. 📚 Verified Bibliography & Key Works
Min Thein Kha’s work spanned several genres, from historical fiction to detective mysteries and astrology treatises. Key verified titles include:
(မနုဿရီ): His breakout novel that established him as a major literary voice. Ponna Ba Kun
(ပုဏ္ဏားဘကွန်း): A significant work in his historical and occult-leaning catalog. Sarpalin Hnin Maung Series
: A collection of detective stories set in colonial Burma featuring a Sherlock Holmes-inspired protagonist. Sanay Maung Maung
: An adventure series centered on a character whose name translates to "Saturday Maung Maung". The Destiny of 122 Burmese Kings
: A historical thesis for which he was posthumously awarded a PhD by the University of Calcutta. 🔍 How to Verify Authentic Books
Identifying authentic Min Thein Kha books involves checking physical quality and publisher credentials, especially when buying online:
Official Publisher Marks: Check for the publisher's imprint. Many of his works are still managed by his estate and published through established Myanmar literary houses.
Physical Indicators: Authentic books typically have thread binding with heavy glue, whereas pirated copies often use cheap glue that makes pages fall out easily.
Print Quality: Counterfeit books often feature blurry cover art, inconsistent fonts, and "too white" paper. Real books often use slightly off-white or yellowish paper and have clear, lighter-colored printing.
Page and Dimension Match: Verify that the page count and book size match the official specifications listed on reliable platforms like the Amazon Author Page or major library databases.
ISBN Registry: Use an online ISBN Registry to cross-reference the book's details, such as page count and publisher. ⚡ The "Min Thein Kha" Brand Today
Beyond books, his legacy continues through digital and physical services: Ayudaw Mingalar Ranch
: Located in Hmawbi Township, this remains a center for his followers and where he taught astrology.
Mobile Applications: There is an official Min Thein Kha Astrology App authorized to use his name, image, and theories for predictions. If you'd like, I can help you:
Find a specific list of titles for the Sarpalin Hnin Maung series.
Locate Myanmar bookstores that ship authentic copies internationally.
Learn more about his astrological theories and the "Ayudaw Mingalar" legacy.
Min Thein Kha — Verified Books (write-up)
Min Thein Kha is a contemporary Burmese author and photographer known for blending memoir, cultural reflection, and visual storytelling. His works explore identity, memory, and the intersections of traditional Burmese life with rapid modern change. Below is a concise verified overview of his notable books, themes, and why readers seek them.
Notable Works
Recurring Themes & Style
Why Read Min Thein Kha
Suggested Starting Point
Related search suggestions (useful search terms to find editions, reviews, translations, or purchase options)
While there is no single official "Min Thein Kha verified" badge for physical books, the legacy of the late Burmese writer and astrologer Sayargyi Min Thein Kha is managed through authorized digital platforms and specific publishing houses.
If you are looking to identify or create a "verified" feature for his work, here is how the current ecosystem works: Verified Digital Platforms
The most reliable way to access verified content is through the official mobile applications and digital stores that hold the legal rights to his intellectual property:
MinTheinKha BayDin App: This is the primary official platform. It features predictions, advice, and "Yearly/Weekly prediction papers" based strictly on Sayargyi Min Thein Kha's principles.
Wun Zinn eBook Store: Wun Zinn is a major distributor of Burmese literature and often carries authorized digital versions of his hundreds of novels and short stories.
Amazon (Kindle): A selection of his works is available on Amazon, which can serve as a verified source for international readers. Key Features of Authorized Works
To distinguish authentic books from unauthorized reproductions, look for these features:
Publisher Marks: In Myanmar, specific publishers like Lwin Oo Sar Pay or those affiliated with his estate often hold the rights to his classic detective series (e.g., Sarpalin Hnin Maung).
Specific Content Modules: Official digital features include "Partnership Fate," "Daily Fortune," and name-giving services for babies, all calculated using his specific astrological methods.
Copyright Notices: Modern reprints usually contain a preface or copyright notice from his family or designated estate executors to ensure the text remains true to the original manuscript. Identification of Major Works
If you are curating a list, these are his most recognized "verified" literary contributions: Detective Novels: The Sarpalin Hnin Maung series, influenced by Sherlock Holmes. Notable Novels: , Ponna Ba Kun , and Sanay Maung Maung
Astrological Guides: Collections of Yatra (rituals to avoid misfortune) and prediction papers. MinTheinKha - App Store - Apple
If the price seems too good to be true (e.g., 500 Kyat for a 400-page book), it is a pirated, likely altered version. Verified physical books cost between $12–$18 USD due to secure shipping.
| Fuel | Pros | Cons |
CO2 (Tank to propeller, Oil is 1.0) |
TRL1) (Technology Readiness Level) |
Fuel Cost (ton) |
Eng. Cost (Main Engine, oil is 1.0) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LNG |
|
|
0.8 | 9 | $310 | 1.4 |
| LPG |
|
|
0.9 | 9 | $340 | 1.5 |
| Methanol |
|
|
0.9 | 6 | $410 | 1.5 |
| Ammonia |
|
|
0.1 | 2 | $500 | 1.7 |
| Hydrogen |
|
|
0.0 | - | Over $10,000 | N/A |
| Fuel | Pros | Cons |
CO2 (Tank to propeller, Oil is 1.0) |
TRL1) (Technology Readiness Level) |
Fuel Cost (ton) |
Eng. Cost (Main Engine, oil is 1.0) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LNG |
|
|
0.8 | 9 | $310 | 1.4 |
| LPG |
|
|
0.9 | 9 | $340 | 1.5 |
| Methanol |
|
|
0.9 | 6 | $410 | 1.5 |
| Ammonia |
|
|
0.1 | 2 | $500 | 1.7 |
| Hydrogen |
|
|
0.0 | - | Over $10,000 | N/A |
| Property | MGO | LNG | LPG | Methanol | L_NH3 | L_H2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flash point [℃] | 52 | -188 | -105 | 11 | 132 | -150 |
| Auto ignition temperature [℃] | 250 | 595 | 459 | 464 | 651 | 535 |
| Boiling point at 1 bar [℃] | 20 | -162 | -42 | 20 | -34 | -253 |
| Low Heating Value [MJ/kg] | 42.7 | 50.0 | 46.0 | 19.9 | 18.6 | 120 |
| Density at 1 bar [kg/m3] | 870 | 470 | 580 | 792 | 682 | 71 |
| Energy density [MJ/L] | 36.6 | 21.2 | 26.7 | 14.9 | 12.7 | 8.5 |
| Fuel tank size | 1.0 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 2.5 | 2.9 | 4.3 |
| Ignition energy [MJ] | 0.23 | 0.28 | 0.25 | 0.14 | 8 | 0.011 |
| Flammable concentration range in the air [%] | 0.6 - 7.5 | 5 - 15 | 2.2 - 9.5 | 5.5 - 44 | 15 - 28 | 4 -75 |
| Property | MGO | LNG | LPG | Methanol | L_NH3 | L_H2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flash point [℃] | 52 | -188 | -105 | 11 | 132 | -150 |
| Auto ignition temperature [℃] | 250 | 595 | 459 | 464 | 651 | 535 |
| Boiling point at 1 bar [℃] | 20 | -162 | -42 | 20 | -34 | -253 |
| Low Heating Value [MJ/kg] | 42.7 | 50.0 | 46.0 | 19.9 | 18.6 | 120 |
| Density at 1 bar [kg/m3] | 870 | 470 | 580 | 792 | 682 | 71 |
| Energy density [MJ/L] | 36.6 | 21.2 | 26.7 | 14.9 | 12.7 | 8.5 |
| Fuel tank size | 1.0 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 2.5 | 2.9 | 4.3 |
| Ignition energy [MJ] | 0.23 | 0.28 | 0.25 | 0.14 | 8 | 0.011 |
| Flammable concentration range in the air [%] | 0.6 - 7.5 | 5 - 15 | 2.2 - 9.5 | 5.5 - 44 | 15 - 28 | 4 -75 |