Indagu za Magayane na Mama Domitila
from :(theorusi_Fabi" <rusincizatheo@yahoo.fr)
Hari umuvandimwe uherutse kungezaho igitekerezo cya Magayane, akigereranya n;ubuhamya bwa Maman Domitilla, nsanga ari ngombwa ko nabigeza kubasomyi ba DHR; Yatangiye agira ati:"muribuka ko Magayane;umugabo wavukiye muri prfecture ya Ruhengeri;yavuze byinshyi ku mahano azabera mu Rwanda, ntibyatinze byose byarabaye, twese tubibona,kandi abenshi barabisuzuguraga ngo ntashyingiro bifite. Mu byo yavuze ,akaza no kubizira, akabifungirwa muri Prison spciale ya Ruhengeri, twafatamo ibyingenzi bikurikira:
Maman Domitilla:
Maman Domitilla nawe, ukomoka i Murenge ho muri Zaire mu buhamya bwe, akimara
gupfa akajyanwa mu ijuru, akaza kuzuka, akagaruka nyuma y,iminsi 4, yazanye
ubutumwa bugaragara, kandi bwo kwitonderwa. Mu gice cya nyuma mu buhamya bwe
aragira ati:
BASOMYI MWESE DUHURIYE KULI IZI MBUGA: NIFUJE KUBAGEZAHO IBYO NZI KU BUHANUZI BWA MAGAYANE, NKABA NSABA INKUNGA BAGENZI BANJYE AHO BARI HOSE KUNYUNGANIRA KUKO MULI AMOSI 3:7 IMANA YARAVUZE NGO: NTA KIZABA NTABANJE KUGIHISHULIRA ABAHANUZI.
MAGAYANE YARI UMUGABO UFITE IMPANO Y' UBUHANUZI, AKABA YARAKOMOKAGA MU KARERE BITAGA UBUKONYA, KOMINI YA GATONDE, MU RUHENGERI. MBERE YUKO MVUGA IBYO YAHANURIYE ABANDI, DORE IBYO YIHANURIYE UBWE:
Perefe Zigiranyirazo muramu wa Habyarimana akimara kwumva ko nta kabuza abatutsi bari hanze bazafata urwanda, nyuma ariko ngo bakazarwirukanwamo n' umuzungu warubahaye, Zigiranyirazo yatse insinzi, Magayane ati kereka Habyarimana yeguye igihugu akagiha abanyenduga kuko nibo bazi amacenga y' abatutsi, bityo mwebwe mukicara. Zigiranyirazo yavuze ko bafunga Magayane, Magayane akigera mu buroko 1930 yabwiye uwamutekeraga ati: ku wa kane nzapfa maze kurya imboga. Niko byagenze. kuko yahawe i mboga z' isogo yakundaga jeudi yitaba imana. Yanabwiye n' uwo musoda wamutekeraga ko azagwa mu maguru y' abagore, niko byabaye uwo musore yagiye gusambanya umugore w' undi mugabo, ategerwa kw' irembo bamutsinda aho.
Ibyo yahanuriye abandi ni ibi: yabwiye ambasaderi Kagenza Alphonse muli nzeli 1972 ko Kayibanda uzengurutse urwanda rwose ngo aribuka isabukuru y' imyaka 10 y'ubwigenge ko ariho asezera ku banyarwanda ko nta myaka itatu azamara ategeka, ko nategura n' imva ye itazaboneka.
Yabwiye Kanyarengwe alexis ko azahunga akambuka Akagera, akagaruka arwana, akazitwa umutegetsi wa nyirarureshywa, akabona ibibi n' ibyiza, nyuma agapfa adahinnwe azize indara-mabuno.
Yavuze ko hari abazungu bagiye gufungirwa mu Ruhengeri, abandi b' abatasi bazabakurikira bakagwa kuli Muhungwe byarabaye, abacanshuro bashatse gufata Congo banyuze i Goma en 1978 surete ya Lizinde yari ikaze ibata muli yombi bafatirwa mu mahoteli ku Gisenyi, bafungiwe mu Ruhengeri, nyuma yaho abandi bakoreye plan yo gufata Rwanda na Congo byombi muli parc y' i birunga i Rwindi (congo),baje mu Rwanda n' ibyuma kabuhariwe bifotora, indege ibagusha muli komini Kanama(bugoyi- gisenyi) hafi ya Muhungwe.
Magayane yahamagariwe gukora animation bamamaza, banacengeza amatwara ya muvoma, ati: uwabyiniye Nkubitoyimanzi Rudahigwa, na bwenge nyakuli Kayibanda, ntiyabyinira muvoma izanywe n' abungura bazubika u Rwanda.
Bourgmestre Kabalira yahise amufungira mu kasho amuziza gupfobya MRND, akanatuka prezida wayo ngo ni umwungura w' umushyushya. Nyuma y' icyumweru baramurekuye, Magayane abwira Kabalira ati: kumfungira ubusa kwawe nawe uzafungirwa ahatava izuba. Bwarakeye basanga Kabalira yarariye imisanzu ya MRND, yafungiwe muli prison special mu ruhengeri.
Magayane yabwiye Theoneste Lizinde ati: ugiye kuzafunganwa n' abantu bambaye utubuye tubengerana ku ntugu, mukazashyirwa aho wajyaga ufungira abandi. Bwarakeye Lizinde avumbura imashini yakoraga amafranga, iyo mashini yari ihuriweho na Majyambere n' ibindi bikomerezwa. Lizinde abigejeje i bukuru, bati uyu muntu azabwira abanyamahanga akari i murore bati: tumwohereze Zimbabwe, navayo tuti yateguraga coup d' etat, ahite afungwa.
Yabwiye Lizinde ati ikimenyetso cy' ifungwa ryawe n' umwana uzabyarwa na madame Habyarimana ari ikimara. Byarabaye uwo mwana avukira mu bubiligi ari ikimara (baramuhishaga) nta cyumweru cyahise Lizinde atabwa muli yombi. Magayane ati Lizinde nufungurwa n' ingabo zizaturuka hanze, uzicarana nazo akanya gato, uzahunga, zizagutsinda hanze.
Magayane yabwiye adjudant chef wayoboraga gereza ya Ruhengiri witwaga Sembagare ati: uri igikenya ntuzisazira. Bwarakeye ajya iwabo i muramba-gisenyi, inkuba itagira amazi iramwasa.
Magayane yabwiye undi muyobozi w' iyo gereza adjudat Cyarahani ati:uzicirwa muli iyi prison, umwaga wawe uzashirira aha.
Yabwiye abanyururu bagenzi be ati: iyi myenda mubona y' umukara twambaye izasimbuzwa ibara ribengerana( rose) yarongeye ati: ibohozwa ry' iyi prison rizabanziriwa no kumwa kw' iki giti cy' inganzamarumbu mubona imbere ya gereza, ati hano munzu ndani hazinjira ihene izaherekeza abashyitsi. Bwarakeye igiti kiriyumisha, naho ubwo musenyeri Nsengiyumva yasuraga gereza ya Ruhengeri,bibagiwe gukinga ihene irabinjirana, nijoro bumva iramena amasafuriya irya ubugali
Magayane ati : ngicyo ikimenyetso mwatashye, mais abazahungira Rwabeya muzashira. Abahungiye Rwabeya-musanze bahuye n' abacodo ba Mukamira baje kubohoza Ruhengeri, babamenaho urusoro babita inyenzi
Kubera atahwemye kwikoma ingoma ya kinani, byateye ubwobo abayobozi ba gereza ya
Ruhengeri, bahitamo kumushyikiriza ibiro by' ipererza ngo yisobanure. Yasabye ko
Habyara n' ibyegera bye baza, maze ubuhanuzi bufatwa kuli za cassettes
buranandikwa. dore uko yavuze:
Wowe Habyarimana ndagukandagiye ugiye kugwa ku kibuga gikikijwe n' imfunzo
kandi nupfa Kigali
izuzuramo intumbi agahiryi. Ibimenyetso n' abazungu bazaza kugukanga nawe
uzashyira mu bitugu byawe mu bushorishori umugore w'umugambanyi, Inyamaswa y'
ihembe limwe izaba ibiyogoza mu rukiga na ndorwa, iyo nyamaswa izakwira urwanda
imena amaraso menshi, izaguhitana nta kabuza, keretse weguye.
Habyara ati shaka insinzi: Magayane ati ntayo, ati ubutegetsi bwawe buzafatwa nabo bavantara, bazigera kino gihugu, nyuma bazakivanwamo nk' ubufindo. Magayane ati: uzasimburwa na Rusukumo ruzamara amezi atatu, hakurikireho Bihwahwa wo ku ruzi rw' iwanyu, nyuma ye ngo hazategeka Rwabujindiri rurya ntiruhage; uwo Rwabujindiri azajegezwa ihembe inshuro enye, ihirikwa rya Rwabujindiri rizagenda ritya:
Magayane ati: azaraswa umwambi w' igishirira na bene-nyina ari mu Bugesera nyuma hazameneka andi maraso menshi, noneho rutuku wamuhaye ubutegetsi ashyireho umusaza usheshe akanguhe uzaba ari inyuma y' igihugu azane ihumure, acyure rukara rw' igisage ruzabyinirwa bigatinda.
Abantu bazaba baragiye ishyanga bose batahuke, habeho umunezero n' uburumbuke n' amahoro ya nyayo.
Uko bizamera ingoma ya Rwabujindiri igeze mu marembera: hazabaho isubiranamo ry' abiyicaje ku ntebe. Hazabaho inzara, agahili n' agahinda, no kwiyahura. Hazabaho urwikekwe yewe n' umwana azatinya se na nyina ; hazabaho amalira yuzuye intango ku bali mu bihome hazabaho ibisahira-nda birya akaribwa n' akataribwa, bazakora ibishoboka byose ngo batsinsure rwara rw' umugara rubundiye mu mashyamba, nyamara nabyutsa umugara igihuru kizabyara igihunyira. Bazafatanya n' anyamahanga, nyuma bibe zero, ahubwo intambara yongere itangire ikazahagarikwa na l' onu ya gatatu.
Magayane ati uwo rutuku uzaza agahagarara hagati y'abazaba barwana, niwe uzatoranya umutegetsi.
Hazabaho inyoni z' uducurama zizarika mu biti by'abo biyicaje ku ntebe. Hazabaho ibika ry' isake isura urwimo ikigera ku mutambiko w' urusenge, hazabaho abandi bazahanura nkanjye bakabizira: hazabaho ihene izabyara isekurume indwi zange konka.
Umwami w' ishyamba azaza kwiba.
Mwibuke ko Magayane yavuze ati: nimubona Kigali yuzuye amase atewe n' imyigaragambyo y' inka. muzamenye ko kinani yahirimye, kuko amase azasimbuzwa intumbi z' abantu. byarabaye mu kwa gatatu 1993, umugabo watswe igikingi yazanye inka ze kuli rond-point Kigali. Inka zacunzwe n' aba Gd umugi wabaye umunuko kubera amase. Nyuma intumbi zasimbuye amase.
Ikindi gikomeye yaravuze ati: Habyarimana nupfa, abantu bazahunga iki gihugu, ati aliko abazahungira mu majyaruguru y' uburengera-zuba bazapfamo benshi. koko abahungiye Goma, Mugunga, Kibumba, Katale, Kahindo basanze docteur ru....umututsi ukomoka ku kibuye uba mu bihugu byo hanze yakwije amarozi muli nord kivu, bayasigaga ku gisheke, irindazi, umuneke, ikijumba,ikigeli, bashyize no mu bigage, inzagwa,n' amasigara, imbaga yarahatikiye ngo ni kolera daaa!
Magayane yabisubiyemo inshuro eshatu ati: aba bavantara baturutse i bugande bazafata kino gihugu nta kabuza, ati aliko bararye bali menge kuko bazakibavanamo kandi nabi. Ababizi bemeza ko abo mu kazu ka fpr imitungo yabo yambukijwe kera ikaba ili muli erythrea, ethiopie, afrika y' epfo, i burayi na amerika. mbese barasahura nkaho nta mizero bafitiye u rwanda.
Ubu buhanuzi mbukesha umwe mu bakozi b' ibiro by' iperereza bo hambere en 1978 wandikiraga kinani ibivuzwe na Magayane. Ukunyunganira kwanyu bizanshimisha.
Ntabwoba gregoire.
Indi ndagu: http://ikazeiwacu.fr/2014/10/14/ubuhanuzi-ku-bihugu-rwanda-burundi-uganda-congo-na-tanzania/
Published by: RetroTech Labs | Category: Homebrew & Emulation
| Feature | Standard Java Emulation | Extra Quality (RailRush/High CFW) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Resolution | 240x320 (stretched) | 480x272 (native, pixel-perfect) | | Frame Rate | 30 FPS (unstable) | 60 FPS (locked) | | Texture Filtering | Nearest-neighbor (blocky) | Bilinear + Anisotropic (smooth) | | Input Lag | ~100ms (due to Java wrapper) | <16ms (native polling) | | Sound | Mono, crackling | Stereo, 44.1kHz |
Running Subway Surfers on PSP hardware—even with "extra quality" tweaks—is a study in limitations:
First, a hard truth: Sony’s PlayStation Portable (PSP) never received an official port of Subway Surfers. The game, developed by Kiloo and SYBO, debuted in 2012 for iOS and Android. By then, the PSP was in its twilight years (released 2004-2005, discontinued globally by 2014). Kiloo focused on the burgeoning mobile market—touch screens, gyroscopic controls, and free-to-play models—none of which aligned with the PSP’s button-based, UMD-driven architecture.
So why does the search term exist? Because demand outpaced reality.
The quest for “subway surfers for psp extra quality” is a testament to the PSP’s enduring hardware and the creativity of its community. While you’ll never get retina display shadows or 60 FPS particle effects, you will get a unique, responsive, and surprisingly beautiful version of one of the most popular mobile games ever made.
So charge your PSP, install PSPKVM, overclock to 333 MHz, and start dodging those trains—with extra quality, one frame at a time.
Have you successfully run Subway Surfers on your PSP? Share your settings and screenshots in the comments below!
Keywords used: subway surfers for psp extra quality, PSPKVM settings, Subway Surfers Java emulation, improve PSP graphics, retro handheld gaming. subway surfers for psp extra quality
Subway Surfers was never officially released for the PlayStation Portable (PSP)
. However, a high-quality community-made version exists for its successor, the
, which is often discussed in the same retro-gaming circles. 🎮 The Current Situation Official Version: no official UMD or ISO for the PSP. The "Extra Quality" Port: This likely refers to the Subway Surfers PS Vita Port
, which is a high-performance conversion of the Android/PC version. PSP Alternatives:
On original PSP hardware, players usually play similar "endless runner" clones or use homebrew apps that mimic the gameplay. 🚀 Subway Surfers on PS Vita (High Quality) If you have a modified
, the community port is the closest "console" experience to the mobile original. Based on the Subway Surfers PC/Android source files. HD Graphics: Full widescreen support with sharp textures. Physical Controls: Use the D-pad/Analog stick and buttons instead of touch. Performance:
Locked 60 FPS gameplay, offering "extra quality" over mobile emulators. How to Install: You generally need the file and the data files (the or folder from a legitimate Android/PC copy). 🛠️ Can you play it on a PSP?
While a direct 1:1 port doesn't exist for the older PSP, you can try these workarounds: Homebrew Clones: Look for " Subway Surfers Homebrew Endless Runner PSP " on community forums like PSP-Archive . These are usually 2D or lower-quality 3D versions. PPSSPP Texture Mods: If you are using the PPSSPP Emulator on a PC or phone, you can install HD Texture Packs "Replace Textures" in the Developer Tools menu. Place the texture folder in PSP/TEXTURES/[GameID] Subway Surfers for PSP: Achieving Extra Quality Graphics
This creates "extra quality" visuals for existing PSP games. ⚠️ Warning on Downloads
Be careful of websites offering "Subway Surfers PSP ISO" with "extra quality" tags. These are often: Malware or unrelated files disguised as the game. Clickbait: Links that lead to surveys or unrelated software.
While there is no official release of Subway Surfers for the Sony PlayStation Portable (PSP) Go to product viewer dialog for this item.
, the title often appears in the community as a homebrew project or through ports for successor consoles like the PS Vita. The Status of Subway Surfers on PSP
Official Availability: Subway Surfers was never officially released for the PSP; it is a mobile-first title primarily developed for iOS and Android.
Homebrew and Ports: Some developers have created fan-made homebrew versions or "clones" that mimic the gameplay for the PSP. Additionally, a notable native Unity port was developed for the PS Vita, which features improved controls and UI scaling.
"Extra Quality" Content: In the context of fan ports, "extra quality" typically refers to versions that have been optimized for handheld controls, fixed bugs (like audio stacking or UI doubling), and unlocked time-limited characters and boards. How to Access Similar Content on PSP
If you are looking for high-quality runner games or homebrew on the PSP, you can explore several community-driven resources: Optimized Performance: Runs at a stable 30 FPS
Homebrew Stores: Apps like the Homebrew Store allow users to download fan-made games directly to their memory stick.
Alternative Runners: The PSP library includes official and homebrew titles with similar high-energy gameplay, such as:
Zonery: A homebrew runner game specifically designed for the platform. Runaway Car: A simple but effective runner title.
PS Vita Ports: If you own a PS Vita, more advanced ports of Subway Surfers are available that include "World Tour" events like the Moscow event and VSync toggles to remove screen tearing. Requirements for Running Homebrew
To run any fan-made or unofficial version of a game on a PSP, the device must typically have: Homebrew on PSP (Part 2 of 2) | Games!
Subway Surfers for PSP: How to Play the Mobile Legend with Extra Quality
The PlayStation Portable (PSP) remains one of the most beloved handheld consoles of all time. Even years after its prime, the homebrew community continues to push the hardware to its limits. One of the most sought-after experiences for the platform is Subway Surfers for PSP. While Kiloo’s endless runner never received an official Sony port, enthusiasts have found ways to bring the hoverboarding mayhem to the small screen with "Extra Quality" enhancements.
In this guide, we’ll explore how you can experience Jake’s escapades on your PSP, what "Extra Quality" means for this handheld, and why it’s still worth playing today.
A small group of modders has created replacement sprite sheets for the Java version of Subway Surfers. By decompiling the .jar file using tools like JPEXS Free Flash Decompiler, you can inject higher-resolution PNGs. Replace the 32x32 character sprites with 64x64 versions, then recompile and run via PSPKVM.
Caution: This is time-consuming. But a “HD Jake” or “HD Tricky” running on a PSP-3000’s brilliant LCD? That’s the pinnacle of extra quality.