RAMELLA & C.
Textile machines
made in Italy since 1947
made in Italy since 1947
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The carding machine is the heart of the spinning mill.
After the scoured fiber has been opened with the picker, the carder disentangles the unorganized tufts and aligns the individual fibers into a parallel arrangement.
The carder achieves this by passing the fibers between differentially moving rollers covered with card clothing.
As the fiber moves through the machine, the carding process ejects short fibers and begins blending different fiber types or colors.
The Ramella carder has a long conveyor for feeding the fiber into the inlet, after which the fiber is carded by the large main drum and 5 worker rollers.
At the exit the doffer roller and high-speed fly comb create a fiber web, which can be rolled to produce a batt or pulled through a twister to produce sliver.
The carder is mounted on a solid steel support structure and is completely enclosed by an external safety cage.
The carder can be equipped with an automatic feeder and/or a can coiler.
We produce carding machines with 2 different working widths:
• 80 cm (32") suitable for small production facilities and laboratories
• 100 cm (40") the standard ideal for typical small mills with medium production
The productivity of the carder depends on the type of fiber worked and the temperature and humidity conditions in the mill, but, for example, sheep wool run through the 100 cm (40")
carder can generally be processed at a rate of about 6 kg (13 lb) per hour.
For maximum flexibility the user can produce either sliver or batts from the carded fiber.
In the first case, it is possible to obtain a continuous ribbon (sliver) that can be further processed by drafting and spinning in order to make yarn.
In the second case, the web can be rolled onto a cylinder to create a batt of desired thickness.
Both output devices are included with the standard version of the machine.
With the Ramella carder, several output choices are available.
• Machine mounted twister and batt roller. This is the most economical choice for those who will produce either sliver or batts without switching often between the two.
• Trolley mounted twister, batt roller and rug yarn maker. The wheeled trolley cart allows easy switching between the sliver twister and the batt roller without the need to reconfigure the machine or lift the heavy roller.
This choice is ideal for those who will regularly produce sliver, batts and rug yarn.
The batt roller is available in 2 sizes: circumference 100 cm (40") and circumference 200 cm (80").
With the basic version of the Ramella carder you can create sliver and batt from raw fibers but we can also offer optional machines to make the process easier and more automated.
• The automatic feeder weighs the fibers and creates a uniform layer on the carder conveyer, which minimizes the manual work necessary to load the carder.
• The can coiler winds the sliver into a compact, continuous coil, which facilitates transport of the fiber from one machine to the next and allows uninterrupted feeding of the sliver into the drafter or spinner.
We have designed a unique real-twist system that strengthens the output sliver and prevents sliver breakage, especially when carding low cohesion fibers such as alpaca.
This system consists of a rotating funnel with varied speed control, allowing the user to precisely define the amount of twist added to the sliver, which then enters a set of rollers that assist in delivering the sliver to the coiler can.
Three different funnel sizes come standard with the machine, allowing maximum control of the sliver thickness.
The Ramella carder easily handles typical fiber staple lengths from 4 cm (1.5") to 15 cm (6"), with some mills also processing 20-25 cm (8-10") suri fiber.
With standard card clothing, fine fibers with a thickness as little as 2 to 3 microns can be carded.
If required, we can also furnish a carder with a finer wire designed specifically for processing extra-fine fibers, as low as 0.7 micron.
Small production mills use our carding machine to process fibers like sheep wool, alpaca (both huacaya and suri), angora, cotton, yak, bamboo and hemp.
Industrial laboratories test synthetic fibers such as polyester, polyethylene, nylon, and aramid.
The carder is driven by 4 independent motors that are electronically controlled by inverters.
However, the exit speed is electronically coupled to the inlet speed, allowing the user to increase or decrease the carding productivity during a run without changing the weight of the sliver.
The electronic controllers are contained in a panel with filtered ventilation to protect the sensitive electronic parts.
The control dials are easily accessed on the outside of the panel and every parameter can be easily adjusted on a large touchscreen.
Button panels located on both sides of the carder allow simple starting and stopping of the machine at both the entry and the exit.
For maximum safety, our carding machine is fully enclosed by an external frame made of anodized aluminum, which is lightweight, yet sturdy, and resists corrosion.
The protective doors are hinged so they can be quickly and easily opened for cleaning and maintenance.
Three automatic safety devices prohibit the doors from being opened while the machine is running.
The safety structure protects the worker while allowing a wide view and the complete control of the machine during the process.
The carding machine is equipped with a high-speed fly comb that removes the fibers from the doffer roller.
The structure of the fly comb is balanced so as to reduce vibrations and minimize wear of the bearings.
The lever control allows easy adjustment and quick maintenance of the blade.
The fly comb is mounted on oscillating bearings with seals that can be easily lubricated, with 4 screws to allow accurate positioning with respect to the distance from the doffer cylinder.
The fly comb blade connectors are covered with a smooth tin plate that eliminates rough surfaces where fiber could catch, ensuring the formation of an even fiber web at the exit.
The Ramella carder has a long conveyor for feeding the fiber into the inlet, after which the fiber is carded by the large main drum and 5 worker rollers.
At the exit the doffer roller and high-speed fly comb create a fiber web, which can be rolled to produce a batt or pulled through a twister to produce sliver.
The carder is mounted on a solid steel support structure and is completely enclosed by an external safety cage.
The carder can be equipped with an automatic feeder and/or a can coiler.
We produce carding machines with 2 different working widths:
• 80 cm (32") suitable for small production facilities and laboratories
• 100 cm (40") the standard ideal for typical small mills with medium production
The productivity of the carder depends on the type of fiber worked and the temperature and humidity conditions in the mill, but, for example, sheep wool run through the 100 cm (40")
carder can generally be processed at a rate of about 6 kg (13 lb) per hour.
For maximum flexibility the user can produce either sliver or batts from the carded fiber.
In the first case, it is possible to obtain a continuous ribbon (sliver) that can be further processed by drafting and spinning in order to make yarn.
In the second case, the web can be rolled onto a cylinder to create a batt of desired thickness.
Both output devices are included with the standard version of the machine.
With the Ramella carder, several output choices are available.
• Machine mounted twister and batt roller. This is the most economical choice for those who will produce either sliver or batts without switching often between the two.
• Trolley mounted twister, batt roller and rug yarn maker. The wheeled trolley cart allows easy switching between the sliver twister and the batt roller without the need to reconfigure the machine or lift the heavy roller.
This choice is ideal for those who will regularly produce sliver, batts and rug yarn.
The batt roller is available in 2 sizes: circumference 100 cm (40") and circumference 200 cm (80").
With the basic version of the Ramella carder you can create sliver and batt from raw fibers but we can also offer optional machines to make the process easier and more automated.
• The automatic feeder weighs the fibers and creates a uniform layer on the carder conveyer, which minimizes the manual work necessary to load the carder.
• The can coiler winds the sliver into a compact, continuous coil, which facilitates transport of the fiber from one machine to the next and allows uninterrupted feeding of the sliver into the drafter or spinner.
We have designed a unique real-twist system that strengthens the output sliver and prevents sliver breakage, especially when carding low cohesion fibers such as alpaca.
This system consists of a rotating funnel with varied speed control, allowing the user to precisely define the amount of twist added to the sliver, which then enters a set of rollers that assist in delivering the sliver to the coiler can.
Three different funnel sizes come standard with the machine, allowing maximum control of the sliver thickness.
The Ramella carder easily handles typical fiber staple lengths from 4 cm (1.5") to 15 cm (6"), with some mills also processing 20-25 cm (8-10") suri fiber.
With standard card clothing, fine fibers with a thickness as little as 2 to 3 microns can be carded.
If required, we can also furnish a carder with a finer wire designed specifically for processing extra-fine fibers, as low as 0.7 micron.
Small production mills use our carding machine to process fibers like sheep wool, alpaca (both huacaya and suri), angora, cotton, yak, bamboo and hemp.
Industrial laboratories test synthetic fibers such as polyester, polyethylene, nylon, and aramid.
The carder is driven by 4 independent motors that are electronically controlled by inverters.
However, the exit speed is electronically coupled to the inlet speed, allowing the user to increase or decrease the carding productivity during a run without changing the weight of the sliver.
The electronic controllers are contained in a panel with filtered ventilation to protect the sensitive electronic parts.
The control dials are easily accessed on the outside of the panel and every parameter can be easily adjusted on a large touchscreen.
Button panels located on both sides of the carder allow simple starting and stopping of the machine at both the entry and the exit.
For maximum safety, our carding machine is fully enclosed by an external frame made of anodized aluminum, which is lightweight, yet sturdy, and resists corrosion.
The protective doors are hinged so they can be quickly and easily opened for cleaning and maintenance.
Three automatic safety devices prohibit the doors from being opened while the machine is running.
The safety structure protects the worker while allowing a wide view and the complete control of the machine during the process.
The carding machine is equipped with a high-speed fly comb that removes the fibers from the doffer roller.
The structure of the fly comb is balanced so as to reduce vibrations and minimize wear of the bearings.
The lever control allows easy adjustment and quick maintenance of the blade.
The fly comb is mounted on oscillating bearings with seals that can be easily lubricated, with 4 screws to allow accurate positioning with respect to the distance from the doffer cylinder.
The fly comb blade connectors are covered with a smooth tin plate that eliminates rough surfaces where fiber could catch, ensuring the formation of an even fiber web at the exit.
• An extremely solid and stable structure, made to last.
• The components are machined for maximum precision and quality.
• The cylinders are driven independently by 4 motors with electronic speed control.
• The rigid card clothing is durable and allows quick cleaning after each carding run.
• All cylinders are mounted on sealed ball bearings without bushings.
• A modern design specifically created to meet the needs of small production mills and laboratories.
In carding machines two factors are critical, the solidity of the structure and the precision of the mechanical parts.
The Ramella carder is characterized by a 4 cm (1.6") thick, fully machined steel frame connected by solid steel crossbeams. This structure is approximately 10 times stronger than one formed from welded tubes.
Furthermore, all of the rotating parts are precisely machined and are equipped with micro adjustment, which permits exact roller positioning at micron distances, but more importantly, once the positioning is set, it does not move, resulting in both a consistent, high quality product and longer machine life.
Built to last, all surfaces are painted or chemically treated to resist corrosion.
Every single detail of the Ramella carding machine has been designed using modern 3D CAD.
All of the components have been designed to obtain a high-performance machine with an excellent quality/price ratio.
Even the electric panel has been designed in order to make the use of the carder simple and intuitive.
We use CNC lathes, milling machines and modern laser cutters in the production of the carder components that we make in-house.
The steel used is of premium quality and all of the commercial components come from suppliers with well-known brands.
In addition to the features mentioned above many other details give value to our carding machine:
• The use of sealed bearings instead of bushings ensures a long machine life and continued quality output for many decades.
• The supports of the worker and stripper rollers have an upper cover that can be easily removed for quicker maintenance.
• The use of rigid card clothing allows the machine to quickly self-clean after each run.
• A solid input unit with 3 rollers plus a licker-in roller enhances fiber tuft opening, resulting in effective carding with just one pass.
• Spare parts are readily available on the market.
Electric specifications:
Installed power: 4.5 kW + 0.4 kW (Can coiler)
Power consumption: 3.4 kW
Single phase 230V 50/60Hz (customizable)
Size (length x width x height):
Carder 800 mm: 3110 mm x 1770 mm x 2200 mm (122'' x 70'' x 87'')
Carder 1000 mm: 3110 mm x 1970 mm x 2200 mm (122'' x 78'' x 87'')
Download CAD layout drawing - Carder version 800 mm - 32'' (PDF version)
Download CAD layout drawing - Carder version 1000 mm - 40'' (PDF version)
Here’s a solid, informative, and respectful overview of Tamil item filmography and popular videos, focusing on the evolution, key tracks, and cultural context.
This song is the definition of a viral sensation before "viral" was a job. Tamannaah’s rural attire and energetic hip movements, paired with Karthi’s comedic timing, generated millions of ringtone downloads.
For the latest viral item songs (2024–25):
Would you like a curated playlist link or a list of top 10 most-watched Tamil item songs with direct YouTube references?
Introduction
Tamil cinema, also known as Kollywood, has been a significant contributor to Indian cinema, producing numerous iconic films and stars. Over the years, Tamil cinema has evolved, and one of the notable trends is the rise of "item films" or "item songs." These are music videos or songs that feature a celebrity, often a female artist, performing a seductive or energetic dance sequence, usually in a glamorous setting.
Tamil Item Filmography
Some notable Tamil item films and songs include:
Popular Tamil Item Videos
Some popular Tamil item videos on YouTube include:
Evolution of Tamil Item Films
Tamil item films have undergone a significant transformation over the years. Initially, these songs were used as a promotional tool to attract audiences to the film. However, with time, they became an integral part of the film's narrative, often featuring complex choreography and high production values.
Impact on Tamil Cinema
Tamil item films have had a substantial impact on the industry:
Conclusion
Tamil item films have become a staple in modern Tamil cinema, offering a unique blend of music, dance, and glamour. With their increasing popularity, it's clear that item songs will continue to play a significant role in shaping the Tamil film industry.
Tamil "item songs" are high-energy, fast-paced dance numbers that often serve as major commercial highlights in Kollywood films. Traditionally performed by specialized dancers, this genre has evolved to include top-tier lead actresses as well. Legendary Performers & Their Filmography
Historically, certain dancers became synonymous with the "item song" culture, often carrying a film's commercial appeal through a single performance.
Silk Smitha: The most iconic figure in this genre, known for "Adiye Manam Nilluna" from Neengal Kettavai and "Vethala Potta" from Billa.
Jyothi Lakshmi: A pioneer of the archetypal "item dancer" role in the 1970s and 80s.
Mumaith Khan: Dominated the 2000s with hits like "En Chella Peru Apple" (Pokkiri), "Daddy Mummy" (Villu), and "En Peru Meenakumari" (Kanthaswamy). tamil item aunty sex video download full
Mumtaj: Gained massive fame through songs like "Kattipudi Kattipudida" from Kushi.
Disco Shanti: Known for 80s dance hits such as "Raathiri Nerathil" and "Othadi Othadi". Essential Tamil Item Filmography (By Era) Tamannaah Bhatia
Tamil cinema (Kollywood) has a rich history of high-energy "item numbers"—special dance sequences that often become more popular than the movies themselves. From 1980s icons like Jyothi Lakshmi and Silk Smitha to modern chart-busters featuring Tamannaah Bhatia and Nayanthara , these tracks are staples of Tamil pop culture. Iconic All-Time Popular Tracks
These songs are widely considered the gold standard for Tamil item numbers based on their longevity and YouTube views: Tamannaah Bhatia
Tamil cinema, often called Kollywood , has a long-standing tradition of "item numbers"—standalone musical sequences featuring specialized dance performances that are often separate from the main plot. Historically, these sequences evolved from the "courtesan" dances seen in early films like and Parasakthi to the high-energy, chart-topping hits of today. Popular "Item" Songs & Performances
While modern cinema has transitioned toward more integrated dance numbers, several "item" tracks remain iconic for their choreography and viral appeal.
Kaavaalaa (Jailer, 2023): Featuring Tamannaah Bhatia alongside Rajinikanth, this track became a global viral sensation.
Oo Antava Oo Oo Antava (Pushpa: The Rise, 2021): Though originally Telugu, the Tamil version featuring Samantha Ruth Prabhu was immensely popular across Tamil Nadu.
Arabic Kuthu (Beast, 2022): A fusion of Arabic and "Kuthu" (folk) styles performed by Pooja Hegde and Thalapathy Vijay.
Raawadi (Pathu Thala, 2023): A recent energetic performance featuring Sayyeshaa. Here’s a solid, informative, and respectful overview of
Classic "Kuthu" Hits: Frequent favorites in fan discussions include: Daddy Mummy (Villu). Kalasala (Osthe). Seena Thaana (Vasool Raja MBBS). Vaala Meenukkum (Chithiram Pesuthadi). Item Filmography: Key Appearances
Many actors have gained significant recognition through these specialized appearances. Song Title Performer(s) Kaavaalaa Jailer Tamannaah Bhatia Raawadi Pathu Thala Arabic Kuthu Beast Pooja Hegde Oo Antava Pushpa: The Rise Samantha Ruth Prabhu Kalasala Osthe Mallika Sherawat Daddy Mummy Villu Mumaith Khan Popular Videos & Collections
For those looking to explore these hits, curated collections are often found on platforms like Mango Music Tamil and API Tamil Songs.
Top 10 Item Songs: High-energy dance hits are frequently compiled into Back-to-Back Video Song collections on YouTube.
Iconic Moments: Visual journeys through Tamil Cinema's Iconic Moments often highlight these dance sequences alongside major action scenes.
Fan Lists: Community-driven lists on platforms like Reddit's r/kollywood provide deep dives into underrated "item" numbers from the 90s and 2000s.
The Rhythm of the Masses: An Essay on Tamil Item Filmography and Popular Videos
In the kaleidoscopic world of Indian cinema, the "item number" occupies a unique, undeniable, and often controversial space. Within the Tamil film industry—known for its deep-rooted storytelling, political consciousness, and the larger-than-life persona of its stars—the item song functions as a distinct narrative and commercial device. It is a phenomenon that transcends mere musical interlude; it is a carefully crafted spectacle designed to stop the narrative in its tracks and inject a high-voltage surge of adrenaline into the audience. This essay explores the filmography of the Tamil item number, tracing its evolution from the "cabaret" era of the 1980s to the "special appearance" dominance of the 21st century, and examines the popular videos that have defined this genre.
With the advent of high-speed internet and YouTube, Tamil item songs stopped being just film tracks and became standalone music video hits. Here is the definitive filmography of the digital era.
Every single detail of the Ramella carding machine has been designed using modern 3D CAD.
All of the components have been designed to obtain a high-performance machine with an excellent quality/price ratio.
Even the electric panel has been designed in order to make the use of the carder simple and intuitive.
We use CNC lathes, milling machines and modern laser cutters in the production of the carder components that we make in-house.
The steel used is of premium quality and all of the commercial components come from suppliers with well-known brands.
In addition to the features mentioned above many other details give value to our carding machine:
• The use of sealed bearings instead of bushings ensures a long machine life and continued quality output for many decades.
• The supports of the worker and stripper rollers have an upper cover that can be easily removed for quicker maintenance.
• The use of rigid card clothing allows the machine to quickly self-clean after each run.
• A solid input unit with 3 rollers plus a licker-in roller enhances fiber tuft opening, resulting in effective carding with just one pass.
• Spare parts are readily available on the market.
Electric specifications:
Installed power: 4.5 kW + 0.4 kW (Can coiler)
Power consumption: 3.4 kW
Single phase 230V 50/60Hz (customizable)
Size (length x width x height):
Carder 800 mm: 3110 mm x 1770 mm x 2200 mm (122'' x 70'' x 87'')
Carder 1000 mm: 3110 mm x 1970 mm x 2200 mm (122'' x 78'' x 87'')
Download CAD layout drawing - Carder version 800 mm - 32'' (PDF version)
Download CAD layout drawing - Carder version 1000 mm - 40'' (PDF version)
